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This Week's Scripture Readings and Sermon

The 9th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 12, (C), July 25, 2010

    Recent Scripture Readings and Homilies

The 8th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 11, (C), July 18, 2010
The 7th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 10, (C), July 11, 2010
The 6th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 9, (C), July 4, 2010
The 5th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 8, (C), June 27, 2010
The 4th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 7, (C), June 20, 2010
The 3rd Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 6, (C), June 13, 2010
The 2nd Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 5, (C), June 6, 2010

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The 9th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 12, (C)

July 25, 2010

FIRST READING:  Hosea (1:2-10)

When the Lord first spoke through Hosea, the Lord said to Hosea, “Go, take for yourself a wife of whoredom and have children of whoredom, for the land commits great whoredom by forsaking the Lord.” So he went and took Gomer daughter of Diblaim, and she conceived and bore him a son. And the Lord said to him, “Name him Jezreel; for in a little while I will punish the house of Jehu for the blood of Jezreel, and I will put an end to the kingdom of the house of Israel. On that day I will break the bow of Israel in the valley of Jezreel.” She conceived again and bore a daughter. Then the Lord said to him, “Name her Lo-ruhamah, for I will no longer have pity on the house of Israel or forgive them. But I will have pity on the house of Judah, and I will save them by the Lord their God; I will not save them by bow, or by sword, or by war, or by horses, or by horsemen.” When she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, she conceived and bore a son. Then the Lord said, “Name him Lo-ammi, for you are not my people and I am not your God.” Yet the number of the people of Israel shall be like the sand of the sea, which can be neither measured nor numbered; and in the place where it was said to them, “You are not my people,” it shall be said to them, “Children of the living God.”

Psalm 85

1 You have been gracious to your land, O Lord, *
you have restored the good fortune of Jacob.

2 You have forgiven the iniquity of your people *
and blotted out all their sins.

3 You have withdrawn all your fury *
and turned yourself from your wrathful indignation.

4 Restore us then, O God our Savior; *
let your anger depart from us.

5 Will you be displeased with us for ever? *
will you prolong your anger from age to age?

6 Will you not give us life again, *
that your people may rejoice in you?

7 Show us your mercy, O Lord, *
and grant us your salvation.

8 I will listen to what the Lord God is saying, *
for he is speaking peace to his faithful people
and to those who turn their hearts to him.

9 Truly, his salvation is very near to those who fear him, *
that his glory may dwell in our land.

10 Mercy and truth have met together; *
righteousness and peace have kissed each other.

11 Truth shall spring up from the earth, *
and righteousness shall look down from heaven.

12 The Lord will indeed grant prosperity, *
and our land will yield its increase.

13 Righteousness shall go before him, *
and peace shall be a pathway for his feet.

SECOND READING:  Colossians (2:6-15)

As you therefore have received Christ Jesus the Lord, continue to live your lives in him, rooted and built up in him and established in the faith, just as you were taught, abounding in thanksgiving. See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the universe, and not according to Christ. For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily, and you have come to fullness in him, who is the head of every ruler and authority. 11In him also you were circumcised with a spiritual circumcision, by putting off the body of the flesh in the circumcision of Christ; when you were buried with him in baptism, you were also raised with him through faith in the power of God, who raised him from the dead. And when you were dead in trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made you alive together with him, when he forgave us all our trespasses, erasing the record that stood against us with its legal demands. He set this aside, nailing it to the cross. He disarmed the rulers and authorities and made a public example of them, triumphing over them in it.

The Holy Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to Luke (11:1-13)

Jesus was praying in a certain place, and after he had finished, one of his disciples said to him, “Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.” He said to them, “When you pray, say: ‘Father, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come. Give us each day our daily bread. And forgive us our sins, for we ourselves forgive everyone indebted to us. And do not bring us to the time of trial.’” And he said to them, “Suppose one of you has a friend, and you go to him at midnight and say to him, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread; for a friend of mine has arrived, and I have nothing to set before him.’ And he answers from within, ‘Do not bother me; the door has already been locked, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot get up and give you anything.’ I tell you, even though he will not get up and give him anything because he is his friend, at least because of his persistence he will get up and give him whatever he needs. So I say to you, Ask, and it will be given you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened for you. For everyone who asks receives, and everyone who searches finds, and for everyone who knocks, the door will be opened. Is there anyone among you who, if your child asks for a fish, will give a snake instead of a fish? Or if the child asks for an egg, will give a scorpion? If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!”

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TODAY'S HOMILY

by the Rev. Michael Kreutzer

About a week and one-half ago, the day after baseball’s All Star Game, one of the networks rebroadcast Charles Schultz’s animated feature “Lucy Must Be Traded, Charlie Brown.” Judy had come here to church to sort items for the Yard Sale, and I was cleaning up from dinner, while Mark and Micaela sat down to watch the show. I walked into the room with them about halfway through the story, just in time to catch a scene in which the team was losing, as usual; and the players had gathered around their manager and pitcher, Charlie Brown, and were explaining to him that they thought they needed to pray. He stood by, just staring blankly at them. As soon as they returned to their positions, you could hear their individual voices begging, “Please don’t let the ball come to me.” “No, please don’t let the ball come to me.” “No, don’t listen to her: don’t let the ball come to me.” As he so often does, Charlie Brown listened for a moment and then lamented, “I can’t stand it. I just can’t stand it.” I think I know how he felt, and I’m sure many of you do, too.

The approach that many people in the world take to prayer is a very shallow and really childish one. They look on it as a sort of shopping list that we give to God and wait for God to fill our order. It’s like going online and deciding to buy something from a retailer like Lands End. You log onto their web site and pick out what you would like; you select the size and color and any special features, then you complete the required information and press “Enter.” You’ve decided exactly what it is you want, and supposedly need. You made your choice, and you expect the company to deliver exactly what you have asked for, using the method and date of shipping that you have chosen.

Many people approach prayer the same way. They are sure that they know what it is that they really need or at least want in life, no matter how mundane and trivial some of it might be. They look on prayer as the way of placing their order with God. And if God doesn’t deliver, in the way and with the timing that they think that God should, they question God’s effectiveness and God’s faithfulness. “How could God let me down?”

In contrast to such a shallow approach to prayer, Jesus offers his disciples and us the somewhat familiar prayer given in today’s gospel reading. I say “somewhat familiar” because Luke’s version of the Lord’s Prayer is not the same as the one given in Matthew; and neither one of them is the same as either the contemporary form or so-called “traditional” form that we have in our Prayer Book. But the history and evolution of the Lord’s Prayer is a story for another day.

The form that we have in today’s gospel is a very simple and straight-forward one. It is one that can help guide us as we consider what prayer ultimately is all about and the potential that it has to transform our lives, both as a community and as individuals.

The first thing to notice about Jesus’ approach to prayer, as opposed to the “shopping list” approach, is that it begins with God, not with us. It addresses God with the familiar term of “Father”; but notice that it is not “my Father” but “our Father.” This prayer is a prayer of the community of faith, and that community’s primary concern and focus is the coming of the kingdom of God. That reign of God is, of course, the ultimate goal of all reality; and our lives in Christ are directed to bringing about the coming of that reign. By beginning with that focus, rather than with ourselves, we allow ourselves as a people of faith to be drawn up into the very life of God and into God’s plan, God’s intention, God’s desire for all of creation. Instead of narrowing our focus to our own, personal, immediate needs and wants, prayer of this kind opens us up to the ultimate reality who is God.

It is within that spirit of openness to God that the Lord’s Prayer, simply and in a spirit of trust and confidence, then lifts up to God our deepest needs. “Give us each day our daily bread.” That petition is one that expresses complete confidence in God to know and provide whatever we truly need. As New Testament scholar Matthew Skinner puts it, “God gives us what is necessary and beneficial, not whatever we desire.” We then conclude by asking that God would forgive us our sins and save us from the time of trial.

Here, in this brief yet profound prayer, we open ourselves up to God and allow God to live in us and to transform us. Spiritual writer Gunilla Norris points out that “Petition and intercession have their place in prayer, but there is a difference between asking out of true relatedness to God and telling God how to run things.” At its heart, a prayer like the Lord Prayer is an act of adoration. And “Adoration,” she adds, “is like seeing a fine play or reading a fine poem. It enlarges our world and frees us from the need to be in control.” It is by opening ourselves up to God and allowing God to be in control that we find true freedom and true life.

German-born Jesuit priest, Karl Rahner, was one of the greatest theologians of the twentieth century. Many of his writings are pretty obscure and pose a major challenge to anybody who tries to digest them. But last summer, I happened to come across the last book that he wrote, which was a book of prayers. I found some of them to be truly remarkable, both in their profundity and in their simplicity.

In one prayer, which appears to be the last one that he wrote before his death, the theologian provided a guide for the simple, trusting approach to prayer that Jesus himself offers us in the Lord’s Prayer. Instead of listing a set of requests and petitions that he wanted and then asking God to grant what he was asking, Karl Rahner turned a familiar phrase around. He concluded the prayer with the request, “Grant what you ask of us.” -- not “Grant what we ask of you,” but “Grant what you ask of us.” Like Jesus, he placed himself in the presence of the Father, opening himself up to God’s wisdom and love and to God’s priorities in the world. And he asked God to transform him, to show him the way that God wanted him to go and to provide him with whatever was necessary for that journey.

Here, in the words that Jesus taught us, we have, not only a model for all our prayer to God, but also a model for all our life with and in God. It is a model of Jesus’ own faith: a faith in which we let go of our illusion that we know exactly what we need, in which we let go of our illusion of control, and entrust ourselves to the loving God who creates, redeems and sanctifies us, giving us all new life in Jesus Christ our Lord.

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The 8th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 11, (C)

July 18, 2010

FIRST READING:  Amos (8:1-12)

This is what the Lord God showed me—a basket of summer fruit. He said, “Amos, what do you see?” And I said, “A basket of summer fruit.” Then the Lord said to me, “The end has come upon my people Israel; I will never again pass them by. The songs of the temple shall become wailings in that day,” says the Lord God; “the dead bodies shall be many, cast out in every place. Be silent!” Hear this, you that trample on the needy, and bring to ruin the poor of the land, saying, “When will the new moon be over so that we may sell grain; and the sabbath, so that we may offer wheat for sale? We will make the ephah small and the shekel great, and practice deceit with false balances, buying the poor for silver and the needy for a pair of sandals, and selling the sweepings of the wheat.” The Lord has sworn by the pride of Jacob: Surely I will never forget any of their deeds. Shall not the land tremble on this account, and everyone mourn who lives in it, and all of it rise like the Nile, and be tossed about and sink again, like the Nile of Egypt? On that day, says the Lord God, I will make the sun go down at noon, and darken the earth in broad daylight. I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; I will bring sackcloth on all loins, and baldness on every head; I will make it like the mourning for an only son, and the end of it like a bitter day. The time is surely coming, says the Lord God, when I will send a famine on the land; not a famine of bread, or a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the Lord. They shall wander from sea to sea, and from north to east; they shall run to and fro, seeking the word of the Lord, but they shall not find it.

Psalm 52

1 You tyrant, why do you boast of wickedness *
against the godly all day long?

2 You plot ruin;
your tongue is like a sharpened razor, *
O worker of deception.

3 You love evil more than good *
and lying more than speaking the truth.

4 You love all words that hurt, *
O you deceitful tongue.

5 Oh, that God would demolish you utterly, *
topple you, and snatch you from your dwelling,
and root you out of the land of the living!

6 The righteous shall see and tremble, *
and they shall laugh at him, saying,

7 “This is the one who did not take God for a refuge, *
but trusted in great wealth
and relied upon wickedness.”

8 But I am like a green olive tree in the house of God; *
I trust in the mercy of God for ever and ever.

9 I will give you thanks for what you have done * and declare the goodness of your Name in the presence of the godly.

SECOND READING:  Colossians (1:15-28)

He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation; for in him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers—all things have been created through him and for him. He himself is before all things, and in him all things hold together. He is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might come to have first place in everything. For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross. And you who were once estranged and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his fleshly body through death, so as to present you holy and blameless and irreproachable before him— provided that you continue securely established and steadfast in the faith, without shifting from the hope promised by the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed to every creature under heaven. I, Paul, became a servant of this gospel. I am now rejoicing in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am completing what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the church. I became its servant according to God’s commission that was given to me for you, to make the word of God fully known, the mystery that has been hidden throughout the ages and generations but has now been revealed to his saints. To them God chose to make known how great among the Gentiles are the riches of the glory of this mystery, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. It is he whom we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone in all wisdom, so that we may present everyone mature in Christ.

The Holy Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to Luke (10:38-42)

As Jesus and his disciples went on their way, Jesus entered a village where a woman named Martha welcomed him into her home. She had a sister named Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet and listened to what he was saying. But Martha was distracted by her many tasks; so she came to him and asked, “Lord, do you not care that my sister has left me to do all the work by myself? Tell her then to help me.” But the Lord answered her, “Martha, Martha, you are worried and distracted by many things; there is need of only one thing. Mary has chosen the better part, which will not be taken away from her.”

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TODAY'S HOMILY

by the Rev. Michael Kreutzer

One quotation that I have used (more than once) in sermons over the years is Friedrich Nietzsche’s assertion that “Man made God in his image and likeness.” We easily succumb to the temptation to make for ourselves a mental image of a god who conforms to what we want God to be, who thinks and acts the way that we do, or at least the way we would like to do if we had the power.

In a similar way, people sometimes read and interpret biblical passages to say the things that they want them to say and to address the issues that they want them to address. Today’s story of Martha and Mary has certainly been used -- or maybe abused -- that way.

Some commentators in past centuries, for example, have claimed that Jesus’ words to Martha are a general assertion of the superiority of the contemplative life over an active life of trying to live the gospel. Others, in more recent years, seeing Jesus welcoming both men and women as disciples and leaders in his new community, have tried to push the text further to insist that it supports their 20th and early-21st century views regarding the roles of women in the church and in society. Still others try to find creative ways of making the text support the opposite of these two positions. Approaches like these are attempts to read into the story things that actually are not there. They tell us more about the interpreter than they do about the story itself as St. Luke recounts it.

When the story begins, Jesus has come into “a certain village.” He enters the home of a woman named Martha. Her sister, Mary, is present also, although the text does not tell us whether or not Mary actually lives there. This, by the way, is the only mention of the two sisters in Luke’s version of the gospel, and they are never mentioned at all by either Mark or Matthew.

Mary sits at Jesus’ feet, listening to him, while Martha scurries around, concerned with all the details of hospitality for her guests. Jesus does not criticize Martha as long as she is focused on her tasks. She is, after all, concerned with serving the needs of others. In fact, the word that Luke uses to describe Martha’s work is diakonia. That is an important word in Luke’s gospel and an important word for Christians, too; because, in Luke’s Last Supper narrative, Jesus describes himself as the one who renders diakonia: as the one who serves the others. Martha is portrayed as following the example of Jesus, as serving others, just as Jesus serves others.

The problem, the conflict, comes in when Martha leaves that service, at least for a time, to criticize her sister and, by implication, to criticize Jesus as well. Her work, like that of her sister, is important and valued. But now she is more concerned with criticizing what someone else is doing than she is in following Jesus’ example and serving others as best she can. She is, in effect, insisting that Mary’s form of discipleship be exactly the same as her own.

Contrary to many sermons that have been preached over the years, there is nowhere in this passage where Jesus pits one approach to life against the other, the contemplative against the active. But he does insist that both approaches keep their focus on the ultimate purpose of all that we do: living the life of the gospel. In short, Jesus values both sisters and the important work that both were doing. Both contemplation and action are important parts of a full, Christian life.

Canadian theologian Douglas John Hall, in commenting on the story of Martha and Mary, points out the fact that some Christians try to approach a life in Christ from only one approach, without including the other as well. Some, for example, act only like Martha: immersing themselves in a constant round of activities without stopping to consider what it is they are doing and why, and whether their efforts are actually contributing to the coming of the kingdom – or whether they are just making themselves feel good because they are doing something. They avoid the hard work of thinking their actions through, whether alone or with others, of considering how their actions fit in with the scriptures and with the goals that God has given God’s people to accomplish. Sometimes just doing things, without doing the hard work of reflecting on them, without thinking them through, is an easy way out. But then, as Henry Ford observed, “Thinking is the hardest job in the world; that’s why so few people engage in it.”

On the other hand, there are also people who immerse themselves solely in the “Mary” role in the story. While taking the time to sit quietly and listen and learn and reflect together is of critical importance, it can also be used as an excuse for not taking action and as a way to avoid living the gospel as Jesus calls us to do. Every issue brings a call for endless study and reflection, delaying and avoiding a need to actually do anything.

This brief gospel scene involving Jesus and the two sisters might be better understood if we look at it within the context within which Luke tells it. The story of Martha and Mary in the Gospel according to Luke immediately follows the story that we heard last Sunday: the parable of the Good Samaritan. You may recall that Luke concludes that narrative with Jesus telling the lawyer who was testing him, “Go and do likewise”: “Act like the Good Samaritan.” It focuses on action, on doing, on the living out of the gospel. Today’s story, by contrast, is one in which Jesus teaches his hearers the importance of stopping and listening to God’s word, of considering and thinking about and reflecting on what it is that we are trying to accomplish in God’s name: “Sit and listen and reflect like Mary.”

As biblical scholar and preacher Fred Craddock points out, if we were to ask Jesus which example we should follow in our own lives – that of Mary, who sits and listens, or that of the Good Samaritan, who goes and does – Jesus’ answer would simply be “Yes.”

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The 7th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 10, (C)

July 11, 2010

FIRST READING:  Amos (7:7-17)

This is what he showed me: the Lord was standing beside a wall built with a plumb line, with a plumb line in his hand. And the Lord said to me, “Amos, what do you see?” And I said, “A plumb line.” Then the Lord said, “See, I am setting a plumb line in the midst of my people Israel; I will never again pass them by; the high places of Isaac shall be made desolate, and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste, and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword.” Then Amaziah, the priest of Bethel, sent to King Jeroboam of Israel, saying, “Amos has conspired against you in the very center of the house of Israel; the land is not able to bear all his words. For thus Amos has said, ‘Jeroboam shall die by the sword, and Israel must go into exile away from his land.’” And Amaziah said to Amos, “O seer, go, flee away to the land of Judah, earn your bread there, and prophesy there; but never again prophesy at Bethel, for it is the king’s sanctuary, and it is a temple of the kingdom.” Then Amos answered Amaziah, “I am no prophet, nor a prophet’s son; but I am a herdsman, and a dresser of sycamore trees, and the Lord took me from following the flock, and the Lord said to me, ‘Go, prophesy to my people Israel.’ “Now therefore hear the word of the Lord. You say, ‘Do not prophesy against Israel, and do not preach against the house of Isaac.’ Therefore thus says the Lord: ‘Your wife shall become a prostitute in the city, and your sons and your daughters shall fall by the sword, and your land shall be parceled out by line; you yourself shall die in an unclean land, and Israel shall surely go into exile away from its land.’”

Psalm 82

1 God takes his stand in the council of heaven; *
he gives judgment in the midst of the gods:

2 “How long will you judge unjustly, *
and show favor to the wicked?

3 Save the weak and the orphan; *
defend the humble and needy;

4 Rescue the weak and the poor; *
deliver them from the power of the wicked.

5 They do not know, neither do they understand;
they go about in darkness; *
all the foundations of the earth are shaken.

6 Now I say to you, ‘You are gods, *
and all of you children of the Most High;

7 Nevertheless, you shall die like mortals, *
and fall like any prince.’”

SECOND READING:  Colossians (1:1-14)

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, To the saints and faithful brothers and sisters in Christ in Colossae: Grace to you and peace from God our Father. In our prayers for you we always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, for we have heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the love that you have for all the saints, because of the hope laid up for you in heaven. You have heard of this hope before in the word of the truth, the gospel that has come to you. Just as it is bearing fruit and growing in the whole world, so it has been bearing fruit among yourselves from the day you heard it and truly comprehended the grace of God. This you learned from Epaphras, our beloved fellow servant. He is a faithful minister of Christ on your behalf, and he has made known to us your love in the Spirit. For this reason, since the day we heard it, we have not ceased praying for you and asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of God’s will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, so that you may lead lives worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him, as you bear fruit in every good work and as you grow in the knowledge of God. May you be made strong with all the strength that comes from his glorious power, and may you be prepared to endure everything with patience, while joyfully giving thanks to the Father, who has enabled you to share in the inheritance of the saints in the light. He has rescued us from the power of darkness and transferred us into the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

The Holy Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to Luke (10:25-37)

Just then a lawyer stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he said, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?” He said to him, “What is written in the law? What do you read there?” He answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself.” And he said to him, “You have given the right answer; do this, and you will live.” But wanting to justify himself, he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” Jesus replied, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell into the hands of robbers, who stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead. Now by chance a priest was going down that road; and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan while traveling came near him; and when he saw him, he was moved with pity. He went to him and bandaged his wounds, having poured oil and wine on them. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him. The next day he took out two denarii, gave them to the innkeeper, and said, ‘Take care of him; and when I come back, I will repay you whatever more you spend.’ Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?” He said, “The one who showed him mercy.” Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”

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TODAY'S HOMILY

by the Rev. Michael Kreutzer

I think it’s about time that somebody came to the defense of the priest and the Levite in Jesus’ parable. After all, they have been criticized and compared negatively to the so-called “Good Samaritan” for centuries. Both of them had legitimate concerns, good reasons for not stopping to help the man by the side of the road. Let me mention just two of them.

First of all, they may have had a genuine concern for their own safety. Here is this man, lying on the ground, beat almost to death by roadside bandits? How could they be sure that the robbers had gone? If they stopped to help, would they become the next victims?

Secondly, stopping to help this man who had been left “half dead” could have prevented them from fulfilling other obligations that they had. If the man were already dead or if he died while they were with him,, their contact with a corpse would have rendered them ritually unclean for an entire week. They were, at the time of the story, traveling down the road from Jerusalem to Jericho, a city that served as a home to many priests at the time. This particular priest may well have been returning home after his group, one of 24 classes of priests in Jewish law, had done its periodic week of service in the temple. Being away from home for that long, twice each year, was hard enough. To become unclean would have meant having to go back to Jerusalem for the rites of purification, meaning a delay in his journey home and additional expenses for the journey. Since priests and Levites had other full-time jobs, mostly farming their own land, that delay would have imposed an additional burden on them and on their families.

Besides, these men were probably looked upon as fine and upstanding members of the community. They were good citizens. They did their jobs and took care of their families. If you lived down the street from them, they probably would have helped you out if you needed an extra hand in an emergency. They were the kind of folks that you’d like to have as your next-door neighbors or maybe as members of your synagogue or church. These were good, respectable people. So why does Jesus compare them so negatively to the Samaritan in this parable?

It seems that the problem that Jesus was addressing was not with this imaginary priest or Levite or with priests and Levites in general. The problem that Jesus was addressing was with the lawyer who was testing him and with others who thought and acted the way that he did. 

The lawyer, too, was probably a good person. Despite the fact that he, as Luke tells us, was out to trap Jesus in his words, he, too, like the priest and Levite in the parable, was probably living a good, respectable life. He was not hurting anybody or cheating anybody. He probably took good care of his family and was considered to be a good member of his local community. From a religious perspective, he was right on target, at least when it came to the theory. He could cite the two great commandments, one from Deuteronomy and the other from Leviticus, as well as Jesus could.

The problem was not with his theory, not with his profession of faith, but with his practice. He knew he was obligated to love his neighbor, but it seems that he was trying to narrow the scope of who his “neighbor” was. I am sure that his definition included the folks who lived nearby his own house: those whose backgrounds and lifestyles were similar to his. But when it came to “those other people,” people liked Samaritans, it was another story. Notice that, when Jesus ends his parable and asks the lawyer which of the three was neighbor to the man in need, the inquirer will not even mention the fact that it was, of all people, a Samaritan. He just could not get the word out. Instead he says simply, “The one who showed him mercy.” His theory was fine. His practice was not.

So many conflicts in the church today, and between churches today, focus on orthodoxy: on what is supposedly the right way of thinking and professing our faith, on having the right words, on saying the right things. But Jesus in the gospels does not seem nearly so concerned with orthodoxy and he does with orthopraxis: with doing the right things, with living the way that God calls us to live.

The Samaritan in Jesus’ parable would have used a little bit different version of the Torah or Pentateuch than Jews did. And he would have worshipped on Mt. Gerizim instead of at the temple in Jerusalem. For these and other reasons, Samaritans were looked down upon by most Jews. From their perspective, the Samaritan faith was a distortion of orthodox Jewish thought, and Samaritans were people to be shunned.

But Jesus does not seem concerned with how this man thought about his faith, with the verbal profession of his faith, but with how he lived his faith. Instead of keeping to himself and having his private, personal devotion to God, essentially tuning out and avoiding the act of taking responsibility for this stranger, the Samaritan did what Jesus called on all of his disciples to do: to reach out with compassion and generosity to those who are in need. It is not enough to care only for those who happen to be our neighbors. We must be neighbors to those in need.

One of the hallmarks of St. Mark’s Church throughout its history and continuing into the present is its commitment to providing direct care to those who are in need. Above all, we strive to live our faith by hands-on service to others. Some members of this parish live their faith, for example, by caring for the low-income elderly residents at Canterbury Court. Others live it by providing for the abused and neglected children at CARE House. Others live it by tutoring children at Kemp School. And still others live it by providing pillows and gentle caring to the children who have suffered the death of a loved one and who participate each summer in Camp Courageous.

Except for George, none of us lives in Miami County. The children who will attend Camp Courageous this week are not our physical, geographical neighbors. But rather than pass them by, refusing to get involved, attending only to our own very real needs and legitimate interests, members of this church have decided to be neighbors to them, to act like neighbors to them. Like the Good Samaritan, we have come to know that being a Christian is not so much a matter of what we think and believe in the abstract, but of what we do. For it is in living as Jesus did, doing what Jesus would do, that we come to share in his life: the life of the resurrection.

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The 6th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 9, (C)

July 4, 2010

FIRST READING:  2 Kings (5:1-14)

Naaman, commander of the army of the king of Aram, was a great man and in high favor with his master, because by him the Lord had given victory to Aram. The man, though a mighty warrior, suffered from leprosy. Now the Arameans on one of their raids had taken a young girl captive from the land of Israel, and she served Naaman’s wife. She said to her mistress, “If only my lord were with the prophet who is in Samaria! He would cure him of his leprosy.” So Naaman went in and told his lord just what the girl from the land of Israel had said. And the king of Aram said, “Go then, and I will send along a letter to the king of Israel.” He went, taking with him ten talents of silver, six thousand shekels of gold, and ten sets of garments. He brought the letter to the king of Israel, which read, “When this letter reaches you, know that I have sent to you my servant Naaman, that you may cure him of his leprosy.” When the king of Israel read the letter, he tore his clothes and said, “Am I God, to give death or life, that this man sends word to me to cure a man of his leprosy? Just look and see how he is trying to pick a quarrel with me.” But when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, he sent a message to the king, “Why have you torn your clothes? Let him come to me, that he may learn that there is a prophet in Israel.” So Naaman came with his horses and chariots, and halted at the entrance of Elisha’s house. Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, “Go, wash in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall be restored and you shall be clean.” But Naaman became angry and went away, saying, “I thought that for me he would surely come out, and stand and call on the name of the Lord his God, and would wave his hand over the spot, and cure the leprosy! Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them, and be clean?” He turned and went away in a rage. But his servants approached and said to him, “Father, if the prophet had commanded you to do something difficult, would you not have done it? How much more, when all he said to you was, ‘Wash, and be clean’?” So he went down and immersed himself seven times in the Jordan, according to the word of the man of God; his flesh was restored like the flesh of a young boy, and he was clean.

Psalm 77:1-2, 11-20

1 I will exalt you, O Lord,
because you have lifted me up *
and have not let my enemies triumph over me.

2 O Lord my God, I cried out to you, *
and you restored me to health.

3 You brought me up, O Lord, from the dead; *
you restored my life as I was going down to the grave.

4 Sing to the Lord, you servants of his; *
give thanks for the remembrance of his holiness.

5 For his wrath endures but the twinkling of an eye, *
his favor for a lifetime.

6 Weeping may spend the night, *
but joy comes in the morning.

7 While I felt secure, I said,
“I shall never be disturbed. *
You, Lord, with your favor, made me as strong as the mountains.”

8 Then you hid your face, *
and I was filled with fear.

9 I cried to you, O Lord; *
I pleaded with the Lord, saying,

10 “What profit is there in my blood, if I go down to the Pit? *
will the dust praise you or declare your faithfulness?

11 Hear, O Lord, and have mercy upon me; *
O Lord, be my helper.”

12 You have turned my wailing into dancing; *
you have put off my sack-cloth and clothed me with joy.

13 Therefore my heart sings to you without ceasing; *
O Lord my God, I will give you thanks for ever

SECOND READING:  Galatians (6: 1-16)

My friends, if anyone is detected in a transgression, you who have received the Spirit should restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness. Take care that you yourselves are not tempted. Bear one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ. For if those who are nothing think they are something, they deceive themselves. All must test their own work; then that work, rather than their neighbor’s work, will become a cause for pride. For all must carry their own loads. Those who are taught the word must share in all good things with their teacher. Do not be deceived; God is not mocked, for you reap whatever you sow. If you sow to your own flesh, you will reap corruption from the flesh; but if you sow to the Spirit, you will reap eternal life from the Spirit. So let us not grow weary in doing what is right, for we will reap at harvest time, if we do not give up. So then, whenever we have an opportunity, let us work for the good of all, and especially for those of the family of faith. See what large letters I make when I am writing in my own hand! It is those who want to make a good showing in the flesh that try to compel you to be circumcised—only that they may not be persecuted for the cross of Christ. Even the circumcised do not themselves obey the law, but they want you to be circumcised so that they may boast about your flesh. May I never boast of anything except the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. For neither circumcision nor uncircumcision is anything; but a new creation is everything! As for those who will follow this rule—peace be upon them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God.

The Holy Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to Luke (10:1-11, 16-20)

After this the Lord appointed seventy others and sent them on ahead of him in pairs to every town and place where he himself intended to go. He said to them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest. Go on your way. See, I am sending you out like lambs into the midst of wolves. Carry no purse, no bag, no sandals; and greet no one on the road. Whatever house you enter, first say, ‘Peace to this house!’ And if anyone is there who shares in peace, your peace will rest on that person; but if not, it will return to you. Remain in the same house, eating and drinking whatever they provide, for the laborer deserves to be paid. Do not move about from house to house. Whenever you enter a town and its people welcome you, eat what is set before you; cure the sick who are there, and say to them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’ But whenever you enter a town and they do not welcome you, go out into its streets and say, ‘Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off in protest against you. Yet know this: the kingdom of God has come near.’ “Whoever listens to you listens to me, and whoever rejects you rejects me, and whoever rejects me rejects the one who sent me.” The seventy returned with joy, saying, “Lord, in your name even the demons submit to us!” He said to them, “I watched Satan fall from heaven like a flash of lightning. See, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy; and nothing will hurt you. Nevertheless, do not rejoice at this, that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”
The Gospel of the Lord.

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TODAY'S HOMILY

by the Rev. Michael Kreutzer

With only three exceptions, Sundays in the church year always take precedence over individual feast days. That is the case with Independence Day, which is still a relatively new celebration in the church’s calendar.

Shortly after the American Revolution, some Episcopal churches developed special prayers for the nation that were to be used on July 4. But because so many church members, and especially members of the clergy, had sided with England during the war, there was no way that they would allow a celebration for Independence Day to be included in the new American Book of Common Prayer. That conservative approach continued to dominate even through the 1892 Prayer Book. Special, optional prayers were included in the 1928 form; but it was not until 31 years ago, in the current 1979 version, that Independence Day became an official Episcopal Church observance.

While the scripture readings appointed for today are not those for Independence Day, but rather those of this particular Sunday after Pentecost, they do offer us, I think, some crucially important thoughts to consider as we reflect on our nation and our role in its life.

Both in the past and in the present, some individuals and groups in the United States have tended to ignore that “united” part of our name. Their exclusive focus seems to be on ourselves as completely separate, autonomous beings and on private, individual rights. “I take care of myself; and everyone else needs to take care of themselves.”

That seems to me to be a curious approach to take toward the nation whose birth we celebrate this day. For ours is a nation that announced its independence to the world in the famous document that concludes with the words: “for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor.” These powerful words clearly commit all the signers of the Declaration, along with everything that they have, to one another, to the good of all. Our nation may now be independent of what was our mother country, but we, as citizens of this nation, are interdependent on one another. We are all in this together. 

A similar focus on our God-given interdependence finds a place in all three of today’s scripture readings. In the first reading, for example, we hear the story of Naaman the Syrian, a great general who seemed to think of himself as independent, as a self-made man, as someone who depended on no one else. But in time, he came to depend on the word of a captive slave girl, on the power of Elisha who was for him a foreign prophet, and on the power of another nation’s God working through healing waters far from home.

Our gospel reading tells the story of Jesus sending out seventy disciples to places that he himself intended to visit. St. Luke writes that he sends them out “in pairs,” each one relying on the other in order to be able to carry out his or her work. Further, he sends them out without a lot of the things that we would probably want to take along on a journey, relying instead on those whom they would meet to supply their needs. Over and over again throughout the gospel, Jesus forms, not just individual disciples but a community of believers, dependent on one another and sharing everything that they had with one another.

But it is St. Paul in his Letter to the Galatians who seems to sum up our interdependence on one another most succinctly. He does insist that each person work to the best of his or her ability. All of us must carry our own loads. But that work is to be done not just for our own sake or even for our own family’s sake. It is instead intended to supply the needs of all. As he instructs his hearers (6:2), “Bear one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.”

“Bear one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.” That simple, yet profound, instruction offers a sound basis for our life together, whether as a church, as a community or as a nation. It sums up Paul’s Letter to the Galatians, which has often been called “the Epistle of Christian freedom,” by explaining what true freedom is all about. It is not about the license to do whatever we want, looking out only for our own interests, insisting that “what is mine is mine” and that all of us live as separately and as autonomously as possible. Rather, true freedom allows us to break through the isolation that tends to characterize human behavior and to recognize that we are, in fact, our brothers’ and sisters’ keepers, that we do bear responsibility for one another, and that all that we have has been entrusted to us by God to serve the needs of all.

If we allow God to make us that new creation of which St. Paul speaks, then we will be freed from the isolation that separates us from one another and from the God of all. If we are determined to bear one another’s burdens in order to fulfill the law of Christ, that decision will necessarily lead us, as a church, as a community, and as a nation, to live as one, working to fulfill not only our own needs, but also the needs of others. And once again, still holding to “a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence,” we will “pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor.”

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The 5th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 8, (C)

June 27, 2010

FIRST READING:  2 Kings (2:1-2, 6-14)

Now when the Lord was about to take Elijah up to heaven by a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal. Elijah said to Elisha, “Stay here; for the Lord has sent me as far as Bethel.” But Elisha said, “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel. Then Elijah said to him, “Stay here; for the Lord has sent me to the Jordan.” But he said, “As the Lord lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So the two of them went on. Fifty men of the company of prophets also went, and stood at some distance from them, as they both were standing by the Jordan. Then Elijah took his mantle and rolled it up, and struck the water; the water was parted to the one side and to the other, until the two of them crossed on dry ground. When they had crossed, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me what I may do for you, before I am taken from you.” Elisha said, “Please let me inherit a double share of your spirit.” He responded, “You have asked a hard thing; yet, if you see me as I am being taken from you, it will be granted you; if not, it will not.” As they continued walking and talking, a chariot of fire and horses of fire separated the two of them, and Elijah ascended in a whirlwind into heaven. Elisha kept watching and crying out, “Father, father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!” But when he could no longer see him, he grasped his own clothes and tore them in two pieces. He picked up the mantle of Elijah that had fallen from him, and went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan. He took the mantle of Elijah that had fallen from him, and struck the water, saying, “Where is the Lord, the God of Elijah?” When he had struck the water, the water was parted to the one side and to the other, and Elisha went over.

Psalm 77:1-2, 11-20

1 I will cry aloud to God; *
I will cry aloud, and he will hear me.

2 In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord; *
my hands were stretched out by night and did not tire;
I refused to be comforted.

3 I think of god, I am restless*
I ponder, and my spirit faints.

4 You will not let my eyelids close;*
I am troubled and I cannot speak.

5 I consider the days of old;*
I remember the years long past;

6 I commune with my heart in the night;*
I ponder and search my mind.

7 Will the Lord cast me off for ever?*
will he no more show his favor?

8 Has his loving-kindness come to an end for ever?*
has his promise failed for evermore?

9 Has God forgotten to be gracious?*
has he, in his anger, withheld his compassion?

10 And I said, “My grief is this:*
the right hand of the Most High has lost its power.”

11 I will remember the works of the Lord, *
and call to mind your wonders of old time.

12 I will meditate on all your acts *
and ponder your mighty deeds.

13 Your way, O God, is holy; *
who is so great a god as our God?

14 You are the God who works wonders *
and have declared your power among the peoples.

15 By your strength you have redeemed your people, *
the children of Jacob and Joseph.

16 The waters saw you, O God;
the waters saw you and trembled; *
the very depths were shaken.

17 The clouds poured out water;
the skies thundered; *
your arrows flashed to and fro;

18 The sound of your thunder was in the whirlwind;
your lightnings lit up the world; *
the earth trembled and shook.

19 Your way was in the sea,
and your paths in the great waters, *
yet your footsteps were not seen.

20 You led your people like a flock *
by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

SECOND READING:  Galatians (5:1, 13-25)

For freedom Christ has set us free. Stand firm, therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery. For you were called to freedom, brothers and sisters; only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for self-indulgence, but through love become slaves to one another. For the whole law is summed up in a single commandment, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” If, however, you bite and devour one another, take care that you are not consumed by one another. Live by the Spirit, I say, and do not gratify the desires of the flesh. For what the flesh desires is opposed to the Spirit, and what the Spirit desires is opposed to the flesh; for these are opposed to each other, to prevent you from doing what you want. But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not subject to the law. Now the works of the flesh are obvious: fornication, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these. I am warning you, as I warned you before: those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. By contrast, the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. There is no law against such things. And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. If we live by the Spirit, let us also be guided by the Spirit.

The Holy Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to Luke (9:51-62)

When the days drew near for him to be taken up, he set his face to go to Jerusalem. And he sent messengers ahead of him. On their way they entered a village of the Samaritans to make ready for him; but they did not receive him, because his face was set toward Jerusalem. When his disciples James and John saw it, they said, “Lord, do you want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them?” But he turned and rebuked them. Then they went on to another village. As they were going along the road, someone said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.” And Jesus said to him, “Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.” To another he said, “Follow me.” But he said, “Lord, first let me go and bury my father.” But Jesus said to him, “Let the dead bury their own dead; but as for you, go and proclaim the kingdom of God.” Another said, “I will follow you, Lord; but let me first say farewell to those at my home.” Jesus said to him, “No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”

---------------------------

TODAY'S HOMILY

by the Rev. Michael Kreutzer

In just a few minutes, when we ask God’s blessing on those who are celebrating birthdays this week, I know of two people who will be here with me. Tomorrow is Mark and Micaela’s tenth birthday. At least for me, those ten years have passed quickly. It is a common observation that the older we get, the faster the years seem to go by.

With the passing of years, we inevitably experience the changing of roles in our lives. Of all creatures, we humans are the most dependent on our parents at the time that we first enter the world; human babies are helpless. As years pass, we develop the abilities and learn the skills necessary for us to take care of ourselves more and more. When we reach our adolescent years, we and our parents are keenly aware of those changes, as we struggle and tussle with each other over issues of dependence and independence, of freedom and responsibilities. At last we reach a stage in our life where we, by and large, are responsible for ourselves, and perhaps for children of our own. But that independence, too, lasts only for a time. If we live long enough, we eventually reach a stage in life in which we are faced with our increasing limitations, and we become once again somewhat dependent on others: often on our children, the ones who once depended on us.

This ongoing series of transitions in life are natural and – again, if we live long enough -- almost inevitable. But that doesn’t mean that they are easy. Those of you who have raised children still remember at least some of the struggles of their teenage years and how hard that time of transition was both for you and for them. And those of you who are caring for aging parents or who are yourselves having to deal with issues surrounding your own old age know how difficult, maybe even more difficult, it is to become increasingly dependent on your children than it was to have them dependent on you. I can remember Judy’s mother, in the last years of her life, observing that it is easier for a mother to care for five children than it is for five children to care for one mother. Reversing roles can be difficult for both parties.

Transitions in life, while natural and necessary, are often difficult, especially when they involve passing the mantle from one person or generation to another. All three of today’s scripture readings deal with transitions of various kinds.

In our first reading, the great prophet Elijah has reached the end of his life. If you listen closely to what is going on in this particular story of transition, you can clearly hear the fears and struggle both for Elijah, who is handing on his life’s work, and for Elisha, who is literally taking up the mantle for the next generation.

In our second reading, St. Paul is writing to the church in Galatia, calling on them to accept the freedom that God has given to then and that he himself has preached, only to do so in a grown-up and responsible manner. That change is vitally important, not only for them but for the sake of many others; because Paul is preparing them to take over the ministry that he began among them and to carry it on in the years to come.

The opening verse of our gospel reading (Luke 9:51) is a critically important one in St. Luke’s narrative. It is a definitive moment of transition: “When the time drew near for him to be taken up, he set his face to go to Jerusalem.” God has chosen the time. Jesus is asked to respond; and respond he does. From this point on, Jesus is engaged in a determined journey toward Jerusalem and toward his death and resurrection. And, all along the way, he exerts every effort to prepare his disciples for what is to come and, ultimately, for them to take over the ministry that he has begun.

Transitions are an integral and necessary part of life; but transitions are often not easy. That includes transitions in the life of a church. There are significant transition points in each church’s history, such as the change of rectors or the decision to move from one location to another. But churches also experience the need for ongoing transitions: for changes that can’t be pinned down to a particular date on a calendar.

As those who have faithfully served the church and led the church for years, sometimes for decades, find themselves in a stage in life at which they need to begin relinquishing at least some of those roles, younger people are called upon to step forward and pick up the mantle. But just as it is in our individual family lives and just as it is in the transitions in today’s scripture readings, we find that these transitions, too, are hard: hard both on those handing over the responsibilities and hard on those who are being asked to assume them. Like Elijah, it can be hard to let go of control, entrusting ministries or a church to which we have given so much of our life to someone else. And like Elisha, it can be hard to step up and assume responsibility for those ministries or for that church, realizing how faithfully others have served and led in the past and uncertain whether we are able or willing to pick up the mantle from them and carry it into the future.

Changes like these can be difficult. But without them, ministries and churches inevitably die. And, in places where those who have led the ministries in the past refuse to step down or where those who must continue them in the future refuse to step up, those church deaths have occurred time and time again.

St. Mark’s has been blessed over the years in many ways. One of them has been this parish’s willingness to welcome new people into this church’s life and to allow them, not only to participate in existing activities, but to take the responsibility for shaping the church and its ministries for the future. That openness to these natural and necessary transitions, both on the part of those who have led the parish in the past and of those who must lead it in the future, is one of our greatest gifts.

If we are to continue doing the work that God has given us to do in the years ahead, all of us, young and old and in-between, must continue to value and utilize that God-given gift. For our life as a church reaches out not only horizontally to other churches and other believers in our time, but also vertically to other churches and believers in the past and in the years to come. And it is together, as members of the one communion of saints, passing the mantle from generation to generation, that we follow Jesus’ example in setting our face together toward the new Jerusalem, which is our true and eternal home.

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The 4th Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 7, (C)

June 20, 2010

FIRST READING:  1 Kings (19:1-15a)

Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword. Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “So may the gods do to me, and more also, if I do not make your life like the life of one of them by this time tomorrow.” Then he was afraid; he got up and fled for his life, and came to Beer-sheba, which belongs to Judah; he left his servant there. But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a solitary broom tree. He asked that he might die: “It is enough; now, O Lord, take away my life, for I am no better than my ancestors.” Then he lay down under the broom tree and fell asleep. Suddenly an angel touched him and said to him, “Get up and eat.” He looked, and there at his head was a cake baked on hot stones, and a jar of water. He ate and drank, and lay down again. The angel of the Lord came a second time, touched him, and said, “Get up and eat, otherwise the journey will be too much for you.” He got up, and ate and drank; then he went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights to Horeb the mount of God. At that place he came to a cave, and spent the night there. Then the word of the Lord came to him, saying, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” He answered, “I have been very zealous for the Lord, the God of hosts; for the Israelites have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword. I alone am left, and they are seeking my life, to take it away.” He said, “Go out and stand on the mountain before the Lord, for the Lord is about to pass by.” Now there was a great wind, so strong that it was splitting mountains and breaking rocks in pieces before the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake; and after the earthquake a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire; and after the fire a sound of sheer silence. When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood at the entrance of the cave. Then there came a voice to him that said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” He answered, “I have been very zealous for the Lord, the God of hosts; for the Israelites have forsaken your covenant, thrown down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword. I alone am left, and they are seeking my life, to take it away.” Then the Lord said to him, “Go, return on your way to the wilderness of Damascus; when you arrive, you shall anoint Hazael as king over Aram.

Psalm 42

1 As the deer longs for the water-brooks, *
so longs my soul for you, O God.

2 My soul is athirst for God, athirst for the living God; *
when shall I come to appear before the presence of God?

3 My tears have been my food day and night, *
while all day long they say to me,
“Where now is your God?”

4 I pour out my soul when I think on these things: *
how I went with the multitude and led them into the house of God,

5 With the voice of praise and thanksgiving, *
among those who keep holy-day.

6 Why are you so full of heaviness, O my soul? *
and why are you so disquieted within me?

7 Put your trust in God; *
for I will yet give thanks to him,
who is the help of my countenance, and my God.

8 My soul is heavy within me; *
therefore I will remember you from the land of Jordan,
and from the peak of Mizar among the heights of Hermon.

9 One deep calls to another in the noise of your cataracts; *
all your rapids and floods have gone over me.

10 The Lord grants his loving-kindness in the daytime; *
in the night season his song is with me,
a prayer to the God of my life.

11 I will say to the God of my strength,
“Why have you forgotten me? *
and why do I go so heavily while the enemy oppresses me?”

12 While my bones are being broken, *
my enemies mock me to my face;

13 All day long they mock me *
and say to me, “Where now is your God?”

14 Why are you so full of heaviness, O my soul? *
and why are you so disquieted within me?

15 Put your trust in God; *
for I will yet give thanks to him,
who is the help of my countenance, and my God.

SECOND READING:  Galatians (3:23-29)

Now before faith came, we were imprisoned and guarded under the law until faith would be revealed. Therefore the law was our disciplinarian until Christ came, so that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer subject to a disciplinarian, for in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith. As many of you as were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to the promise.

The Holy Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to Luke (8:26-39)

Then they arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee. As he stepped out on land, a man of the city who had demons met him. For a long time he had worn no clothes, and he did not live in a house but in the tombs. When he saw Jesus, he fell down before him and shouted at the top of his voice, “What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg you, do not torment me”— for Jesus had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. (For many times it had seized him; he was kept under guard and bound with chains and shackles, but he would break the bonds and be driven by the demon into the wilds.) Jesus then asked him, “What is your name?” He said, “Legion”; for many demons had entered him. They begged him not to order them to go back into the abyss. Now there on the hillside a large herd of swine was feeding; and the demons begged Jesus to let them enter these. So he gave them permission. Then the demons came out of the man and entered the swine, and the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned. When the swineherds saw what had happened, they ran off and told it in the city and in the country. Then people came out to see what had happened, and when they came to Jesus, they found the man from whom the demons had gone sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed and in his right mind. And they were afraid. Those who had seen it told them how the one who had been possessed by demons had been healed. Then all the people of the surrounding country of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave them; for they were seized with great fear. So he got into the boat and returned. The man from whom the demons had gone begged that he might be with him; but Jesus sent him away, saying, “Return to your home, and declare how much God has done for you.” So he went away, proclaiming throughout the city how much Jesus had done for him.

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TODAY'S HOMILY

by the Rev. Michael Kreutzer

Some                    possibilities.

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The 3rd Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 6, (C)

June 13, 2010

FIRST READING:  Kings (21:1-21a)

Later the following events took place: Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard in Jezreel, beside the palace of King Ahab of Samaria. And Ahab said to Naboth, “Give me your vineyard, so that I may have it for a vegetable garden, because it is near my house; I will give you a better vineyard for it; or, if it seems good to you, I will give you its value in money.” But Naboth said to Ahab, “The Lord forbid that I should give you my ancestral inheritance.” Ahab went home resentful and sullen because of what Naboth the Jezreelite had said to him; for he had said, “I will not give you my ancestral inheritance.” He lay down on his bed, turned away his face, and would not eat. His wife Jezebel came to him and said, “Why are you so depressed that you will not eat?” He said to her, “Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and said to him, ‘Give me your vineyard for money; or else, if you prefer, I will give you another vineyard for it’; but he answered, ‘I will not give you my vineyard.’” His wife Jezebel said to him, “Do you now govern Israel? Get up, eat some food, and be cheerful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.” So she wrote letters in Ahab’s name and sealed them with his seal; she sent the letters to the elders and the nobles who lived with Naboth in his city. She wrote in the letters, “Proclaim a fast, and seat Naboth at the head of the assembly; seat two scoundrels opposite him, and have them bring a charge against him, saying, ‘You have cursed God and the king.’ Then take him out, and stone him to death.” The men of his city, the elders and the nobles who lived in his city, did as Jezebel had sent word to them. Just as it was written in the letters that she had sent to them, they proclaimed a fast and seated Naboth at the head of the assembly. The two scoundrels came in and sat opposite him; and the scoundrels brought a charge against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, “Naboth cursed God and the king.” So they took him outside the city, and stoned him to death. Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, “Naboth has been stoned; he is dead.” As soon as Jezebel heard that Naboth had been stoned and was dead, Jezebel said to Ahab, “Go, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give you for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead.” As soon as Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, Ahab set out to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it. Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying: Go down to meet King Ahab of Israel, who rules in Samaria; he is now in the vineyard of Naboth, where he has gone to take possession. You shall say to him, “Thus says the Lord: Have you killed, and also taken possession?” You shall say to him, “Thus says the Lord: In the place where dogs licked up the blood of Naboth, dogs will also lick up your blood.” Ahab said to Elijah, “Have you found me, O my enemy?” He answered, “I have found you. Because you have sold yourself to do what is evil in the sight of the Lord, I will bring disaster on you; I will consume you, and will cut off from Ahab every male, bond or free, in Israel; I will bring disaster on you.”

Psalm 5:1-8

1 Give ear to my words, O Lord; *
consider my meditation.

2 Hearken to my cry for help, my King and my God, *
for I make my prayer to you.

3 In the morning, Lord, you hear my voice; *
early in the morning I make my 
appeal and watch for you.

4 For you are not a God who takes pleasure in wickedness, *
and evil cannot dwell with you.

5 Braggarts cannot stand in your sight; *
you hate all those who work wickedness.

6 You destroy those who speak lies; *
the bloodthirsty and deceitful, O Lord, you abhor.

7 But as for me, through the greatness of your mercy I will go into your house; *
I will bow down toward your holy temple in awe of you.

8 Lead me, O Lord, in your righteousness,
because of those who lie in wait for me; *
make your way straight before me.

SECOND READING:  Galatians (2:15-21)

We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners; yet we know that a person is justified not by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ. And we have come to believe in Christ Jesus, so that we might be justified by faith in Christ, and not by doing the works of the law, because no one will be justified by the works of the law. But if, in our effort to be justified in Christ, we ourselves have been found to be sinners, is Christ then a servant of sin? Certainly not! But if I build up again the very things that I once tore down, then I demonstrate that I am a transgressor. For through the law I died to the law, so that I might live to God. I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. I do not nullify the grace of God; for if justification comes through the law, then Christ died for nothing.

The Holy Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to Luke (7:36-8:3)

One of the Pharisees asked Jesus to eat with him, and he went into the Pharisee’s house and took his place at the table. And a woman in the city, who was a sinner, having learned that he was eating in the Pharisee’s house, brought an alabaster jar of ointment. She stood behind him at his feet, weeping, and began to bathe his feet with her tears and to dry them with her hair. Then she continued kissing his feet and anointing them with the ointment. Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw it, he said to himself, “If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what kind of woman this is who is touching him—that she is a sinner.” Jesus spoke up and said to him, “Simon, I have something to say to you.” “Teacher,” he replied, “Speak.” “A certain creditor had two debtors; one owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. When they could not pay, he canceled the debts for both of them. Now which of them will love him more?” Simon answered, “I suppose the one for whom he canceled the greater debt.” And Jesus said to him, “You have judged rightly.” Then turning toward the woman, he said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered your house; you gave me no water for my feet, but she has bathed my feet with her tears and dried them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but from the time I came in she has not stopped kissing my feet. You did not anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. Therefore, I tell you, her sins, which were many, have been forgiven; hence she has shown great love. But the one to whom little is forgiven, loves little.” Then he said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.” But those who were at the table with him began to say among themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?” And he said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you; go in peace.” Soon afterwards he went on through cities and villages, proclaiming and bringing the good news of the kingdom of God. The twelve were with him, as well as some women who had been cured of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, and Joanna, the wife of Herod’s steward Chuza, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their resources.

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TODAY'S HOMILY

by the Rev. Michael Kreutzer

Some Sundays, I look at the appointed readings for the day and struggle to find something around which to build a sermon or homily. Then there are days like today, when the readings are packed with potential. The first reading alone opens up a plethora of possibilities.

This narrative encompasses the final confrontation between the great prophet Elijah, on the one hand, and King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel, on the other. This is certainly not their first encounter. As a result of Elijah’s direct challenge to the priests of Baal, gathered on Mt. Carmel, and to their subsequent execution by Elijah and the people, Jezebel had determined to kill him. That makes the prophet’s reappearance in today’s reading even more remarkable.

When the first scene opens, Ahab, who reigns as king in the capital city of Samaria and who apparently already has great wealth, determines that he wants to add to his property the vineyard of a man named Naboth who lives 20-25 miles away in Jezreel. That piece of land lies beside another of Ahab’s palaces. The king makes an offer, which Naboth refuses. At stake for Naboth is not the money offered, but the fact that this vineyard was his ancestral inheritance and was, in his view, a gift from God. He could not, in principle, sell it to anyone.

Ahab went home and moped around until his wife, Jezebel, demanded to know what the problem was. When Ahab told her, she became sarcastic: “Are you king in Israel or not?” “I asked him to sell me the vineyard, but he refused to do it,” he explained. To which the queen replied ominously, “Then I will give it to you.”

Jezebel then went out and had Naboth brought to trial on trumped-up charges. He was quickly convicted and stoned to death. No one stood in the way of Jezebel. And Ahab quietly received the vineyard from her hands.

Enter Elijah. As soon as Ahab spotted him, he knew that the prophet was aware of all that had happened, just as he always was. “Have you found me, my enemy?” he asked. And Elijah pronounced God’s judgment on both Ahab and Jezebel, a death sentence that was quickly carried out by an army coup and by the people of the town.

Here we have it all: a rich source for a whole host of sermons. On the one side, we see abuse of authority, high-level corruption, perjury, murder, and a determination to keep the balance of power the way that it was at all costs. On the other, we see a prophet who risks his own life to proclaim the judgment of God and to call his nation and its leaders to task; and we see the power of God’s word to change the world: literally to cast down the mighty from their thrones and lift up the lowly. But behind it all, we see also a tendency that we all share, a temptation that we all face.

Ahab, as I mentioned earlier, already reigned as king over Israel. He already lived in a palace in the capital city of Samaria, and had at least one other palace: the one in Jezreel. He was apparently a very wealthy man, at least by the standards of the time. He held power over the nation and influence with neighboring peoples. He had everything going for him. But he wanted more. He was never satisfied. He had to have the vineyard of Naboth to use as his own garden. And I have no doubt that, if Naboth had given in to him, there would still be something else that he would want. And then another thing. And then another.

In that way, he was not so very different from many other people. At times, we all tend to convince ourselves that there is just one more thing that we need to have to make us happy; and, if we manage to get it, we will then be satisfied. But, wouldn’t you know it, it doesn’t take very long for us to discover that there is still one more thing beyond that, and another, and another. No matter how much we have, we are never satisfied. We never think that we have enough.

John Muir, the Scottish-born American naturalist, author and advocate for the preservation of some of our magnificent national wilderness, chose another approach. Among John Muir’s legacies was the establishment of Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks. And his writings awakened a desire among people from across America to explore and enjoy our national wonders. These were John Muir’s riches. He had very little in the way of material possessions, and he did not really seem to care.

One prominent figure with whom John Muir sometimes came into conflict in his quest to preserve our national wilderness was E. H. Harriman. Harriman was a very wealthy man, who had made his fortune by investing in the stock market and gaining control of the Union Pacific Railroad during the panic of the 1890s. His determination to expand that railroad through some of the areas that John Muir wanted to protect set the two of them at odds with each other.

A reporter once asked John Muir whether he envied E. H. Harriman. After all, Harriman was one of the most powerful and wealthy people of his time, while Muir had little or nothing. To the interviewer’s surprise, John Muir replied that he felt sorry for Harriman. The reporter seemed puzzled by the response. “Why in the world would you feel sorry for him?” he asked. “Because,” Muir replied, “I have all the money I want, and he never will.”

Where do we find our happiness? Where do we find our wealth? Is it in coming to own more and more things, whether illegally, as Ahab did, or legally, as E. H. Harriman did? Or is it in coming to appreciate all that we do have and in realizing how rich, how truly blessed, we already are? The choice is ours, and the choice can make a difference for a lifetime.

 

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The 2nd Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 5, (C)

June 6, 2010

FIRST READING:  I Kings (17:8-24)

Then the word of the Lord came to [Elijah], saying, “Go now to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon, and live there; for I have commanded a widow there to feed you.” So he set out and went to Zarephath. When he came to the gate of the town, a widow was there gathering sticks; he called to her and said, “Bring me a little water in a vessel, so that I may drink.” As she was going to bring it, he called to her and said, “Bring me a morsel of bread in your hand.” But she said, “As the Lord your God lives, I have nothing baked, only a handful of meal in a jar, and a little oil in a jug; I am now gathering a couple of sticks, so that I may go home and prepare it for myself and my son, that we may eat it, and die.” Elijah said to her, “Do not be afraid; go and do as you have said; but first make me a little cake of it and bring it to me, and afterwards make something for yourself and your son. For thus says the Lord the God of Israel: The jar of meal will not be emptied and the jug of oil will not fail until the day that the Lord sends rain on the earth.” She went and did as Elijah said, so that she as well as he and her household ate for many days. The jar of meal was not emptied, neither did the jug of oil fail, according to the word of the Lord that he spoke by Elijah. After this the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, became ill; his illness was so severe that there was no breath left in him. She then said to Elijah, “What have you against me, O man of God? You have come to me to bring my sin to remembrance, and to cause the death of my son!” But he said to her, “Give me your son.” He took him from her bosom, carried him up into the upper chamber where he was lodging, and laid him on his own bed. He cried out to the Lord, “O Lord my God, have you brought calamity even upon the widow with whom I am staying, by killing her son?” Then he stretched himself upon the child three times, and cried out to the Lord, “O Lord my God, let this child’s life come into him again.” The Lord listened to the voice of Elijah; the life of the child came into him again, and he revived. Elijah took the child, brought him down from the upper chamber into the house, and gave him to his mother; then Elijah said, “See, your son is alive.” So the woman said to Elijah, “Now I know that you are a man of God, and that the word of the Lord in your mouth is truth.”

Psalm 146

1 Hallelujah!
Praise the Lord, O my soul! *
I will praise the Lord as long as I live;
I will sing praises to my God while I have my being.

2 Put not your trust in rulers, nor in any child of earth, *
for there is no help in them.

3 When they breathe their last, they return to earth, *
and in that day their thoughts perish.

4 Happy are they who have the God of Jacob for their help! *
whose hope is in the Lord their God;

5 Who made heaven and earth, the seas, and all that is in them; *
who keeps his promise for ever;

6 Who gives justice to those who are oppressed, *
and food to those who hunger.

7 The Lord sets the prisoners free;
the Lord opens the eyes of the blind; *
the Lord lifts up those who are bowed down;

8 The Lord loves the righteous;
the Lord cares for the stranger; *
he sustains the orphan and widow,
but frustrates the way of the wicked.

9 The Lord shall reign for ever, *
your God, O Zion, throughout all generations.
Hallelujah!

SECOND READING:  Galatians (1:11-24)

I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that the gospel that was proclaimed by me is not of human origin; for I did not receive it from a human source, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ. You have heard, no doubt, of my earlier life in Judaism. I was violently persecuting the church of God and was trying to destroy it. I advanced in Judaism beyond many among my people of the same age, for I was far more zealous for the traditions of my ancestors. But when God, who had set me apart before I was born and called me through his grace, was pleased to reveal his Son to me, so that I might proclaim him among the Gentiles, I did not confer with any human being, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were already apostles before me, but I went away at once into Arabia, and afterwards I returned to Damascus. Then after three years I did go up to Jerusalem to visit Cephas and stayed with him fifteen days; but I did not see any other apostle except James the Lord’s brother. In what I am writing to you, before God, I do not lie! Then I went into the regions of Syria and Cilicia, and I was still unknown by sight to the churches of Judea that are in Christ; they only heard it said, “The one who formerly was persecuting us is now proclaiming the faith he once tried to destroy.” And they glorified God because of me.

The Holy Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to Luke (7:11-17)

Soon after healing the centurion’s slave, Jesus went to a city called Nain, and his disciples and a large crowd went with him. As he approached the gate of the town, a man who had died was being carried out. He was his mother’s only son, and she was a widow; and with her was a large crowd from the town. When the Lord saw her, he had compassion for her and said to her, “Do not weep.” Then he came forward and touched the bier, and the bearers stood still. And he said, “Young man, I say to you, rise!” The dead man sat up and began to speak, and Jesus gave him to his mother. Fear seized all of them; and they glorified God, saying, “A great prophet has risen among us!” and “God has looked favorably on his people!” This word about him spread throughout Judea and all the surrounding country.

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TODAY'S HOMILY

by the Rev. Michael Kreutzer

This morning’s first reading tells of the feeding of the prophet Elijah and of the widow of Zarephath and her son, and then of the raising of that son to life. Our second reading presents us with St. Paul’s version of his conversion experience. And our gospel describes Jesus bringing back to life the son of a widow in Nain. Each of these dramatic scenes could easily stand alone as a sign of God’s presence and power; and, to a certain extent, they do. But, seen from another perspective, they lie, not at the end, but right in the middle of stories. All of these events take place “so that” – so that something even greater might happen. They point toward the future.

God’s life-giving work through Elijah prepares the people of Israel for his direct challenge to Israel’s leaders, King Ahab and Queen Jezebel, and to the distortion of Israelite religion that they espoused. The calling of Paul served as a prelude to his amazing life of traveling throughout the eastern Mediterranean, proclaiming the gospel to the people of many nations who had not heard it. And Jesus’ raising of the young man in Nain not only restored life to him and hope to his mother, but also enabled the word about Jesus to spread throughout Judea and the surrounding country.

The gospel, as a whole, points toward the future. It is presented to us, not as an end in itself, but as “Good News in the middle.” The raising of the widow’s son, here in the middle of Jesus ministry, points the way forward to the account of God raising Jesus from the dead. But Jesus’ resurrection is also an event in the middle: it points the way forward to the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. And the coming of the Spirit lies also in the middle of the story, as it prepares the way for the mission of the church through the ages. The conclusion of one story sometimes places that event within a larger context. Endings can sometimes serve as preludes to new beginnings.

Today we mark an ending of our own: the conclusion of another program year in the life of St. Mark’s church. We recently brought our Adult Forum series to its end. The Choir has completed their ministry. Sunday School is over, and we are about to celebrate that conclusion with special recognitions and with an ice-cream social. But endings like these are not really literal endings. Instead they are “pauses in the middle”: much needed breaks that serve as preludes to new beginnings.

We need those breaks. If we have really given what we have to offer, really dedicated ourselves to the work that God has entrusted to us over this past year, just as so many of you here at St. Mark’s have done, then we are ready for a little rest and refreshment. It is time to pause for the summer hiatus that has come to be an integral part, not only of parish life and of school schedules, but of the very life cycle of our culture. The coming of summer provides a welcome conclusion to, and a break from so many activities.

But, like the stories told in today’s readings, and like other great events in the ongoing narrative of our faith, our endings, too, are not final. They lie always in the middle. They serve as preludes to new beginnings.

As we enter into our summer lifestyles, whatever they may include, God offers us the opportunity to step back for a time from our usual routines to be refreshed and renewed. We all need a break sometimes. But summer is also a time for us to look forward and to dream of what is to come and to imagine what might be.

It is a lot like what we did as children. We spent a lot of our time, especially during the summer, seeming to do nothing, or at least not much of anything. Many children today do not have that opportunity. Their parents try to fill their lives with as many activities as possible, assuming that that is automatically a good thing – so they are not getting into trouble, so they are not “wasting time.”

But psychologists insist that children’s unstructured play time is not at all a waste. In fact, it can be some of the most creative time that children have. It is an important way for them to step back from all that they have been learning and experiencing and to try to put it all together, to try to make some sense of it. They play, they act out, some of what they have seen and heard and experienced. And then they dream: they enter into the world of their imaginations, allowing their creativity to flow. They imagine what might be.

Summer can provide a time like that for all of us. Summer is not at all a stagnant time: it is a time of abundant life and growth – as those of you who are trying to keep us with cutting your grass and pulling your weeds well know! It is a time of life abundant.

And the same thing is true in our life as a church. The wonderful variety of scripture readings that lie at the heart of our summer worship services invite us into a whole range of events and experiences that serve as significant middle-points, transitions in the lives of characters who inhabit these stories. They invite us into the very life of God and right into the middle of the lives of those who came to experience God, especially as God is known in Jesus Christ. They spark our imaginations to envision ourselves as part of those life-giving narratives and to consider how we might make them come alive for the people we are called to serve in our community and world today.

As we listen to these stories together, sharing week by week in a little more informal approach to our liturgy, God invites us to enter into their spirit: to place ourselves right in the middle of God’s great, ongoing story. God invites us to reflect on what God has done for us in the past and to open ourselves up to what God is doing for us, for the church and for the world right now. And God invites us to imagine together what God may be calling us to do in the year and the years to come.

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