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	<title>Christian Education &#8211; St. Mark&#039;s Episcopal Church</title>
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		<title>OUR YOUTH ACTIVITIES</title>
		<link>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/our-youth-activities.html</link>
					<comments>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/our-youth-activities.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Reuter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Feb 2022 00:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Christian Education]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://stmarksdayton.org/?p=18266</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A special welcome to families with children!   Check us out on Facebook! &#160; We’re so glad you’re here! Our St. Mark’s church family welcomes your family, and we’re happy to include kids of all ages in our worship services &#8230; <a href="https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/our-youth-activities.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong>A special welcome to families with children!</strong></span></p>
<p dir="ltr"> </p>
<p dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/stmarksdayton/photos_stream?tab=photos_albums" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-8887 size-full" title="Click here for St. Mark's Facebook site." src="https://stmarksdayton.org/files/2016/01/sm-youth-2015.jpg" alt="sm-youth-2015" width="200" height="199" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/stmarksdayton/photos_stream?tab=photos_albums" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Check us out on Facebook!</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr">We’re so glad you’re here! Our St. Mark’s church family welcomes your family, and we’re happy to include kids of all ages in our worship services and fellowship activities. We hope to provide a positive church experience that supports your family’s spiritual needs, as well as a welcoming community with other kids, parents, and grandparents who look forward to meeting you!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Babies, Toddlers, and Preschoolers</strong></span> are welcome to stay with their parents in church, or spend the first half of the service in our nursery, next door in our community building on the main floor. Our caring nursery attendants will take good care of them, and bring them back during the passing of the peace to join you for communion and the rest of the service. We do not mind a little noise from our youngest parishioners! But if they’re getting upset, feel free to calm them down in the bride’s room at the back of the church (across from the restroom), which is equipped with some comfy seating, a rocking chair, a few toys, and a speaker so you can still hear the service. Changing tables are available in the church and community building restrooms.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Elementary Aged Kids</strong></span> can join Sunday school at 10:30, for the first half of the service, in the upper floor of our community building. Students this age learn the basics of our Christian faith and worship traditions, and often do some arts and crafts or simple service projects tied to that week’s lesson. They rejoin the congregation during the passing of the Peace, and are encouraged to participate in the rest of the service, reading and singing along as much as their interest allows. We also have a KidsWord activity sheet available each week, with some activities to draw and color related to the week’s lesson. When weather permits, feel free to enjoy the outdoor playground after church!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Middle and High School Tweens and Teens</strong></span> are invited to Sunday school at 9:30 in the upper floor of the community building. We do this one earlier so they can also participate in the entire church service. Sunday school for this age encourages them to look deeper, ask questions, and engage in some good discussions about their faith, and how it applies to their daily lives. They also work on small outreach or fundraising projects to support local causes, with plenty of input into what they’d like to support. Our older kids are also encouraged to contribute to the worship service as acolytes, lectors, or choir members if they have the interest to do so.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Weekly Communion</strong></span> in the Episcopal Church is open to all baptized Christians, including children as soon as they’re old enough to participate. The very young, those not yet baptized, or those unsure about receiving communion are welcome to come forward during communion time and receive a blessing. Please talk to our rector Rowena if you have any questions about communion or baptism!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="ltr">Coffee hour is a great time to grab a snack and chat with other parishioners after church each week. St. Mark’s also has many annual traditions and events that are inclusive to all ages, and which the kids always look forward to. (Some of these are also currently paused due to Covid, but we’re looking forward to doing many of these events again this year, so long as we safely can, and coming up with new ideas!) A few examples are the <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pancake Supper, Easter Egg Hunt, Ice Cream Social, Young’s Jersey Outing, Annual Picnic, and Family Game Nights</span></strong>. Fun and fellowship are a great way to make sure the kids enjoy growing up with our St. Mark’s family!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Sunday, Jan 5, 2020: Scripture Readings – Christmas-2</title>
		<link>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/winter-2019-2020-adult/sunday-jan-05-2020-tsr-christmas-2.html</link>
					<comments>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/winter-2019-2020-adult/sunday-jan-05-2020-tsr-christmas-2.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Reuter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2020 21:46:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Winter 2019-2020]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stmarksdayton.org/?p=14732</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&#160; Old Testament: Jeremiah (31:7-14 )   Thus says the Lord: “Sing aloud with gladness for Jacob, and raise shouts for the chief of the nations; proclaim, give praise, and say, ‘Save, O Lord, your people, the remnant of Israel’ &#8230; <a href="https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/winter-2019-2020-adult/sunday-jan-05-2020-tsr-christmas-2.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-14733" src="https://stmarksdayton.org/files/2020/01/matthew-vs-luke-infancy-narratives.jpg" alt="" width="668" height="883" srcset="https://stmarksdayton.org/files/2020/01/matthew-vs-luke-infancy-narratives.jpg 668w, https://stmarksdayton.org/files/2020/01/matthew-vs-luke-infancy-narratives-227x300.jpg 227w" sizes="(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px" /></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Old Testament: Jeremiah (31:7-14 )</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div class="entry-content">
<p>Thus says the Lord: “Sing aloud with gladness for Jacob, and raise shouts for the chief of the nations; proclaim, give praise, and say, ‘Save, O Lord, your people, the remnant of Israel’ See, I am going to bring them from the land of the north, and gather them from the farthest parts of the earth, among them the blind and the lame, those with child and those in labor, together; a great company, they shall return here. With weeping they shall come, and with consolations I will lead them back, I will let them walk by brooks of water, in a straight path in which they shall not stumble; for I have become a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn. Hear the word of the Lord, O nations, and declare it in the coastlands far away; say, ‘He who scattered Israel will gather him, and will keep him as a shepherd a flock.’ For the Lord has ransomed Jacob, and has redeemed him from hands too strong for him. They shall come and sing aloud on the height of Zion, and they shall be radiant over the goodness of the Lord, over the grain, the wine, and the oil, and over the young of the flock and the herd; their life shall become like a watered garden, and they shall never languish again. Then shall the young women rejoice in the dance, and the young men and the old shall be merry. I will turn their mourning into joy, I will comfort them, and give them gladness for sorrow. I will give the priests their fill of fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with my bounty,” says the Lord.</p>
</div>
<div class="entry-content">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Book expressing hope and inspiration.</li>
<li>Envisions God bringing all the tribes together from the North and from the South.</li>
</ul>
<div class="entry-content"> </div>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Response: Psalm 84</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">1  How dear to me is your dwelling, O Lord of hosts! *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    My soul has a desire and longing for the courts of the Lord;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    my heart and my flesh rejoice in the living God.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">2  The sparrow has found her a house</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    and the swallow a nest where she may lay her young; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    by the side of your altars, O Lord of hosts, my King and my God.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">3  Happy are they who dwell in your house! *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    they will always be praising you.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">4  Happy are the people whose strength is in you! *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    whose hearts are set on the pilgrims’ way.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">5  Those who go through the desolate valley</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    will find it a place of springs, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    for the early rains have covered it with pools of water.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">6  They will climb from height to height, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    and the God of gods will reveal himself in Zion.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">7  Lord God of hosts, hear my prayer; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    hearken, O God of Jacob.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">8  Behold our defender, O God; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    and look upon the face of your Anointed.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">9  For one day in your courts is better than</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">a thousand in my own room, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    and to stand at the threshold of the house of my God</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    than to dwell in the tents of the wicked.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">10  For the Lord God is both sun and shield; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">      he will give grace and glory;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">11  No good thing will the Lord withhold *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">      from those who walk with integrity.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">12  O Lord of hosts, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">      happy are they who put their trust in you!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Has three different Beatitudes.</li>
<li>Praise of God who is thought to dwell in the temple in Jerusalem.</li>
<li>God is in the midst of them.</li>
</ul>
<div class="entry-content">
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
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<p align="center"><strong>The New Testament: Ephesians (1:3-6, 15-19a)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, just as he chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless before him in love. He destined us for adoption as his children through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace that he freely bestowed on us in the Beloved. I have heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love toward all the saints, and for this reason I do not cease to give thanks for you as I remember you in my prayers. I pray that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation as you come to know him, so that, with the eyes of your heart enlightened, you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance among the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power for us who believe.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>The opening is similar to some rabbinic opening verses.</li>
<li>The letter is directed a the non-Jewish peoples.</li>
<li>These were foreigners and pagans who pay homage to Jesus.</li>
</ul>
<div class="entry-content">
<div class="entry-content">
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Gospel: Matthew (2:1-12)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, asking, “Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we observed his star at its rising, and have come to pay him homage.” When King Herod heard this, he was frightened, and all Jerusalem with him; and calling together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah was to be born. They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea; for so it has been written by the prophet: ‘And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who is to shepherd my people Israel.’”  Then Herod secretly called for the wise men and learned from them the exact time when the star had appeared. Then he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search diligently for the child; and when you have found him, bring me word so that I may also go and pay him homage.” When they had heard the king, they set out; and there, ahead of them, went the star that they had seen at its rising, until it stopped over the place where the child was. When they saw that the star had stopped, they were overwhelmed with joy. On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage.  Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their own country by another road.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<ul>
<li>The story starts after Jesus is born and already named.</li>
<li>They people from the East were not necessarily kings, but &#8220;wise men.&#8221;</li>
<li>Seeing a new start typically heralded the birth of a great person.</li>
<li>Herod would not like this&#8230; he died around 4 BCE.</li>
<li>Jesus was thought to have been born around 6 BCE.</li>
<li>There were perhaps two to twelve wise men.</li>
<li>It was common in those days also that a star or meteor marked an important event.</li>
</ul>
</div>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">————</p>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p style="text-align: left;" align="center"><em><span style="color: #993366;">NOTE:  This is the last Adult Forum under the leadership of Fr. Mike Kreutzer.</span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;" align="center"><em><span style="color: #993366;">On behalf of the participants, I would like to thank Mike for his wisdom that he has shared with us.</span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;" align="center"><em><span style="color: #993366;">We all have a much deeper understanding of the Bible thanks to Mike&#8217;s teachings, which is </span></em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;" align="center"><em><span style="color: #993366;">something we will have with us the rest of our lives.</span></em></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p style="text-align: left;" align="center"><em><span style="color: #993366;">We wish him well in his new life of &#8220;semi-retirement&#8221; and hope to see him again soon.</span></em></p>
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]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Sunday, Dec 29, 2019: Scripture Readings – Christmas-1</title>
		<link>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/winter-2019-2020-adult/sunday-dec-29-2019-tsr-christmas-1.html</link>
					<comments>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/winter-2019-2020-adult/sunday-dec-29-2019-tsr-christmas-1.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Reuter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2020 21:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Winter 2019-2020]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stmarksdayton.org/?p=14730</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&#160; Old Testament: Isaiah (61:10 – 62:3)   I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my whole being shall exult in my God; for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation, he has covered me with the robe &#8230; <a href="https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/winter-2019-2020-adult/sunday-dec-29-2019-tsr-christmas-1.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong>Old Testament: Isaiah (61:10 – 62:3)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div class="entry-content">
<p>I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my whole being shall exult in my God; for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation, he has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself with a garland, and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels. For as the earth brings forth its shoots, and as a garden causes what is sown in it to spring up, so the Lord God will cause righteousness and praise to spring up before all the nations. For Zion’s sake I will not keep silent, and for Jerusalem’s sake I will not rest, until her vindication shines out like the dawn, and her salvation like a burning torch. The nations shall see your vindication, and all the kings your glory; and you shall be called by a new name that the mouth of the Lord will give. You shall be a crown of beauty in the hand of the Lord, and a royal diadem in the hand of your God.</p>
</div>
<div class="entry-content">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>3rd Isaiah &#8212; the people of Israel are returned from exile in Babylon.</li>
<li>They were promised good times which did not happen.</li>
<li>God will still restore you.</li>
<li>It was universal &#8212; for the sake of the entire community.</li>
<li>Symbolic name for a new beginning &#8212; rich in imagery.</li>
</ul>
<div class="entry-content"> </div>
<div class="entry-content">
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Response: Psalm (147:13-21)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">13 Worship the Lord, O Jerusalem; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">     praise your God, O Zion;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">14 For he has strengthened the bars of your gates; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">     he has blessed your children within you.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">15 He has established peace on your borders; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">      he satisfies you with the finest wheat.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">16 He sends out his command to the earth, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">     and his word runs very swiftly.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">17 He gives snow like wool; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">      he scatters hoarfrost like ashes.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">18 He scatters his hail like bread crumbs; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">      who can stand against his cold?</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">19 He sends forth his word and melts them; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">       he blows with his wind, and the waters flow.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">20 He declares his word to Jacob, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">      his statutes and his judgments to Israel.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">21 He has not done so to any other nation; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">      to them he has not revealed his judgments.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">Hallelujah!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Hallelujah Psalm.</li>
<li>Starts with an imperative and then explains why you should follow the imperative.</li>
<li>Israel was chosen to be the light and lead the way for all nations.</li>
</ul>
<div class="entry-content">
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
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<p align="center"><strong>The New Testament: Galatians (3:23-25, 4:4-7)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>Now before faith came, we were imprisoned and guarded under the law until faith would be revealed.  Therefore the law was our disciplinarian until Christ came, so that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer subject to a disciplinarian. But when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, in order to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as children. And because you are children, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba!  Father!”  So you are no longer a slave but a child, and if a child then also an heir, through God.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Imagery between a child and an adult noted first.</li>
<li>Then switches to imagery between and slave and an adopted child.</li>
<li>Rich families hired tutors for their children.</li>
<li>In the Jewish prayer noting &#8220;Our Father,&#8221; &#8212; meant to be all inclusive.</li>
</ul>
<div class="entry-content">
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Gospel: John (1:1-18)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being. What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it. There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness to testify to the light, so that all might believe through him. He himself was not the light, but he came to testify to the light. The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world. He was in the world, and the world came into being through him; yet the world did not know him. He came to what was his own, and his own people did not accept him. But to all who received him, who believed in his name, he gave power to become children of God, who were born, not of blood or of the will of the flesh or of the will of man, but of God. And the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth.  (John testified to him and cried out, “This was he of whom I said, ‘He who comes after me ranks ahead of me because he was before me.’”) From his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. The law indeed was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. No one has ever seen God.  It is God the only Son, who is close to the Father’s heart, who has made him known.</p>
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<ul>
<li>After Christmas, John&#8217;s Gospel is always used.</li>
<li>These verses could have been a hymn that existed at that time.</li>
<li>It has a poetic flow except for the insertion of John the Baptist snippets.</li>
<li>&#8220;The Word&#8221; was the first of all creation.</li>
<li>The first paragraph summarizes the entire book of John.</li>
</ul>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">————</p>
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		<title>Sunday, Dec 22, 2019: Scripture Readings – Advent 4</title>
		<link>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/winter-2019-2020-adult/sunday-dec-22-2019-tsr-advent-4.html</link>
					<comments>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/winter-2019-2020-adult/sunday-dec-22-2019-tsr-advent-4.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Reuter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2020 21:03:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Winter 2019-2020]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stmarksdayton.org/?p=14728</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&#160; Old Testament: Isaiah (7:10-16)   Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, saying, Ask a sign of the Lord your God; let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven. But Ahaz said, I will not ask, and I &#8230; <a href="https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/winter-2019-2020-adult/sunday-dec-22-2019-tsr-advent-4.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong>Old Testament: Isaiah (7:10-16)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div class="entry-content">
<p>Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, saying, Ask a sign of the Lord your God; let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven. But Ahaz said, I will not ask, and I will not put the Lord to the test. Then Isaiah said: “Hear then, O house of David! Is it too little for you to weary mortals, that you weary my God also? Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel. He shall eat curds and honey by the time he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good. For before the child knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land before whose two kings you are in dread will be deserted.”</p>
</div>
<div class="entry-content">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Typically the fourth Sunday in Advent is one for getting ready for Christmas.</li>
<li>These verses were written around 735 BCE &#8211; the Assyrian empire was the dominant power.</li>
<li>Judah (southern part of the greater Israel) is under attack from three nations.</li>
<li>The child who will come as a great new leader was probably Hezekiah.</li>
<li>The enemies will be gone.</li>
</ul>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Response: Psalm (80:1-7, 16-18)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">1  Hear, O Shepherd of Israel, leading Joseph   like a flock; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">     shine forth, you that are enthroned upon      the cherubim.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">2  In the presence of Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">   stir up your strength and come to help us.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">3  Restore us, O God of hosts; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">    show the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">4  O Lord God of hosts, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">    how long will you be angered despite the prayers of your people?</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">5  You have fed them with the bread of tears; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">    you have given them bowls of tears to drink.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">6  You have made us the derision of our neighbors, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">    and our enemies laugh us to scorn.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">7  Restore us, O God of hosts; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">    show the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">16  Let your hand be upon the man of your  right hand, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">      the son of man you have made so strong for yourself.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">17  And so will we never turn away from you; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">      give us life, that we may call upon your Name.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">18  Restore us, O Lord God of hosts; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 200px;">     show the light of your countenance, and we shall be saved.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Call for deliverance &#8212; restore as we were in the past.</li>
<li>Written from the northern kingdom of Israel.</li>
<li>The last verses probably refer to all of Israel (Israel in the north and Judah in the south).</li>
</ul>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
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<p align="center"><strong>The New Testament: Romans (1:1-7)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, which he promised beforehand through his prophets in the holy scriptures, the gospel concerning his Son, who was descended from David according to the flesh and was declared to be Son of God with power according to the spirit of holiness by resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord, through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith among all the Gentiles for the sake of his name, including yourselves who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.  To all God’s beloved in Rome, who are called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Paul is in Asia Minor and never met the people in Rome.</li>
<li>He wrote primarily to the Gentiles to unite in Jesus Christ.</li>
<li>He introduces himself to Rome so they know his beliefs.</li>
</ul>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Gospel: Matthew (1:18-25)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit. Her husband Joseph, being a righteous man and unwilling to expose her to public disgrace, planned to dismiss her quietly. But just when he had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will bear a son, and you are to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.” All this took place to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet: “Look, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall name him Emmanuel,” which means, “God is with us.” When Joseph awoke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him; he took her as his wife, but had no marital relations with her until she had borne a son; and he named him Jesus.</p>
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<ul>
<li>Closest to a birth story of Jesus in Matthew&#8217;s writings.</li>
<li>In Luke, Mary is the key figure and in Matthew Joseph is the key figure.</li>
<li>Back then a young girl got engaged at a very young age.</li>
<li>They were considered married even if the girl still lived with her parents.</li>
<li>There was one Holy Spirit of God &#8212; no Trinity back then.</li>
<li>Joseph was going to dismiss Mary until a messenger appeared to him in a dream</li>
<li>Jacob was also a dreamer.</li>
<li>Joseph had five different dreams.</li>
<li>He was also a descendant of David.</li>
<li>He becomes a legitimate son when Joseph names him Jesus.</li>
<li>Jesus also becomes a descendant of David at that time.</li>
</ul>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">————</p>
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		<title>Sunday, Dec 15, 2019: Scripture Readings – Advent 3</title>
		<link>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/fall-2019-adult/sunday-dec-15-2019-tsr-advent-3.html</link>
					<comments>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/fall-2019-adult/sunday-dec-15-2019-tsr-advent-3.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Reuter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Dec 2019 19:11:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fall-2019]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stmarksdayton.org/?p=14643</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&#160; Old Testament: Isaiah (35:1-10)   The wilderness and the dry land shall be glad, the desert shall rejoice and blossom; like the crocus it shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice with joy and singing. The glory of Lebanon shall be &#8230; <a href="https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/fall-2019-adult/sunday-dec-15-2019-tsr-advent-3.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong>Old Testament: Isaiah (35:1-10)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div class="entry-content">
<p>The wilderness and the dry land shall be glad, the desert shall rejoice and blossom; like the crocus it shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice with joy and singing. The glory of Lebanon shall be given to it, the majesty of Carmel and Sharon. They shall see the glory of the Lord, the majesty of our God.  Strengthen the weak hands, and make firm the feeble knees. Say to those who are of a fearful heart, “Be strong, do not fear! Here is your God. He will come with vengeance, with terrible recompense. He will come and save you.”  Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf unstopped; then the lame shall leap like a deer, and the tongue of the speechless sing for joy. For waters shall break forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert; the burning sand shall become a pool, and the thirsty ground springs of water; the haunt of jackals shall become a swamp, the grass shall become reeds and rushes. A highway shall be there, and it shall be called the Holy Way; the unclean shall not travel on it, but it shall be for God’s people; no traveler, not even fools, shall go astray. No lion shall be there, nor shall any ravenous beast come up on it; they shall not be found there, but the redeemed shall walk there. And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with singing; everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.</p>
</div>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Timing is sandwiched between the destruction of Edam and the deliverance from the Syrians.</li>
<li>God&#8217;s ultimate plan for Israel is revealed.</li>
<li>Sharon is a rich area near Haifa.</li>
</ul>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Response: Psalm (146:4-9)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">4   Happy are they who have the God</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">     of Jacob for their help! *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">     whose hope is in the Lord their God;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">5  Who made heaven and earth, the seas,</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">     and all that is in them; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    who keeps his promise for ever;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">6  Who gives justice to those who are oppressed, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    and food to those who hunger.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">7   The Lord sets the prisoners free;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    the Lord opens the eyes of the blind; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    the Lord lifts up those who are bowed down;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">8  The Lord loves the righteous;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    the Lord cares for the stranger; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">   he sustains the orphan and widow,</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">   but frustrates the way of the wicked.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">9   The Lord shall reign for ever, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">     your God, O Zion, throughout all generations.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">Hallelujah!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>First of the Hallelujah Psalms.</li>
<li>Explains how to be happy in life by following in the ways of God.</li>
<li>Also explains what God does.</li>
</ul>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
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<p align="center"><strong>The New Testament: James (5:7-10)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>Be patient, therefore, beloved, until the coming of the Lord. The farmer waits for the precious crop from the earth, being patient with it until it receives the early and the late rains. You also must be patient.  Strengthen your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is near. Beloved, do not grumble against one another, so that you may not be judged. See, the Judge is standing at the doors! As an example of suffering and patience, beloved, take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Counterbalance to Paul &#8212; puts emphasis that you must exhibit faith by doing good works.</li>
<li>This books preachings run counter to Martin Luther&#8217;s.</li>
<li>Written to a Jewish audience.</li>
<li>The least focus is on Jesus himself.</li>
<li>Waiting for the (second) coming of the Lord.</li>
</ul>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Gospel: Matthew (11:2-11)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>When John heard in prison what the Messiah was doing, he sent word by his disciples and said to him, “Are you the one who is to come, or are we to wait for another?” Jesus answered them, “Go and tell John what you hear and see: the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have good news brought to them. And blessed is anyone who takes no offense at me.”  As they went away, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to look at? A reed shaken by the wind? What then did you go out to see?  Someone dressed in soft robes? Look, those who wear soft robes are in royal palaces. What then did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet. This is the one about whom it is written, ‘See, I am sending my messenger ahead of you, who will prepare your way before you.’ Truly I tell you, among those born of women no one has arisen greater than John the Baptist; yet the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.”</p>
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<ul>
<li>Herod Antipas had John the Baptist imprisoned as he was appealing to Gentile and Jews and getting too powerful.</li>
<li>Jesus cannot yet announce publicly that he is the Messiah.</li>
<li>Jesus may be kidding around with the crowd when he talks about John the Baptist.</li>
<li>These are changing times with the announcement of the kingdom of heaven.</li>
</ul>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">————</p>
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		<title>Sunday, Dec 8, 2019: Scripture Readings – Advent 2</title>
		<link>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/fall-2019-adult/sunday-dec-08-2019-tsr-advent-2.html</link>
					<comments>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/fall-2019-adult/sunday-dec-08-2019-tsr-advent-2.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Reuter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Dec 2019 18:54:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fall-2019]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stmarksdayton.org/?p=14641</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&#160; Old Testament: Isaiah (11:1-10)   A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots. The spirit of the Lord shall rest on him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, &#8230; <a href="https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/fall-2019-adult/sunday-dec-08-2019-tsr-advent-2.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center"><strong>Old Testament: Isaiah (11:1-10)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<div class="entry-content">
<p>A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots. The spirit of the Lord shall rest on him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord. His delight shall be in the fear of the Lord.  He shall not judge by what his eyes see, or decide by what his ears hear; but with righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked. Righteousness shall be the belt around his waist, and faithfulness the belt around his loins.  The wolf shall live with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with the kid, the calf and the lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them. The cow and the bear shall graze, their young shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put its hand on the adder’s den. They will not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain; for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.  On that day the root of Jesse shall stand as a signal to the peoples; the nations shall inquire of him, and his dwelling shall be glorious.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>The new church year &#8220;A&#8221; uses Matthew for most of the Gospel readings.</li>
<li>Israel is under attach by the Assyrians, but there is still hope to recover.</li>
<li>Pictures a new king arising from David (idealized).</li>
<li>The focus is still on Jerusalem &#8212; holy mountain.</li>
</ul>
<div class="entry-content"> </div>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center"><strong>The Response: Psalm (72:1-7, 18-19)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">1  Give the King your justice, O God, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    and your righteousness to the    King’s Son;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">2 That he may rule your people righteously *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">   and the poor with justice;</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">3  That the mountains may bring prosperity to the people, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    and the little hills bring righteousness.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">4  He shall defend the needy among   the people; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    he shall rescue the poor and crush the oppressor.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">5  He shall live as long as the sun and moon endure, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    from one generation to another.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">6  He shall come down like rain upon the mown field, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    like showers that water the earth.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">7  In his time shall the righteous flourish; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    there shall be abundance of peace till the moon</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">     shall be no more.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">18 Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">     who alone does wondrous deeds!</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">19 And blessed be his glorious Name for ever! *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">    and may all the earth be filled with his glory.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">Amen.  Amen.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Prayer for the anointed king of Judah.</li>
<li>The king brings righteousness and justice to the needy and to the poor.</li>
<li>The last two verses &#8211; end of Book 2 (of 5) in Psalms &#8212; doxology.</li>
</ul>
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<p align="center"> </p>
<p align="center">***********</p>
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<p align="center"><strong>The New Testament: Romans (15:4-13)</strong></p>
<p align="center"> </p>
<p>Whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, so that by steadfastness and by the encouragement of the scriptures we might have hope. May the God of steadfastness and encouragement grant you to live in harmony with one another, in accordance with Christ Jesus, so that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.  Welcome one another, therefore, just as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God. For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the circumcised on behalf of the truth of God in order that he might confirm the promises given to the patriarchs, and in order that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, “Therefore I will confess you among the Gentiles, and sing praises to your name”; and again he says, “Rejoice, O Gentiles, with his people”; and again, “Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles, and let all the peoples praise him”; and again Isaiah says, “The root of Jesse shall come, the one who rises to rule the Gentiles; in him the Gentiles shall hope.” May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>Longest of Paul&#8217;s letters.</li>
<li>The Books are arranged longest to shortest in length.</li>
<li>Paul never met the Romans &#8211; he introduces himself.</li>
<li>Discusses the unity of the Jews and Gentiles.</li>
<li>Jessie&#8217;s root shall still rise again (from the Isaiah reading).</li>
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<p align="center"><strong>The Gospel: Matthew (3:1-12)</strong></p>
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<p>In those days John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness of Judea, proclaiming, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” This is the one of whom the prophet Isaiah spoke when he said, “The voice of one crying out in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.’”  Now John wore clothing of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey. Then the people of Jerusalem and all Judea were going out to him, and all the region along the Jordan, and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.  But when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said t   them, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruit worthy of repentance. Do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our ancestor’; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.  “I baptize you with water for repentance, but one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and will gather his wheat into the granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”</p>
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<li>Basic message &#8212; &#8220;Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near!&#8221;</li>
<li>This was also spoken by Jesus and also in the Greek version of the Old Testament.</li>
<li>The Hebrew version does not have the same wording.</li>
<li>John seemed to have molded himself after Elijah (hairy, rough clothes, etc.).</li>
<li>John attracted Gentiles as well as the Jews.</li>
<li>The Jewish community was not happy about that.</li>
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		<title>Sunday, Nov 24, 2019: Scripture Readings – Pentecost Last</title>
		<link>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/fall-2019-adult/sunday-nov-24-2019-tsr-pentecost-last.html</link>
					<comments>https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/fall-2019-adult/sunday-nov-24-2019-tsr-pentecost-last.html#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Reuter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2019 20:18:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Fall-2019]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://stmarksdayton.org/?p=14580</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[  Old Testament: Jeremiah (23:1-6)   Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! says the Lord. Therefore thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds who shepherd my people: It is &#8230; <a href="https://stmarksdayton.org/worship/education/adult/fall-2019-adult/sunday-nov-24-2019-tsr-pentecost-last.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p align="center"><strong>Old Testament: Jeremiah (23:1-6)</strong></p>
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<p>Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! says the Lord. Therefore thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds who shepherd my people: It is you who have scattered my flock, and have driven them away, and you have not attended to them. So I will attend to you for your evil doings, says the Lord. Then I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the lands where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their fold, and they shall be fruitful and multiply. I will raise up shepherds over them who will shepherd them, and they shall not fear any longer, or be dismayed, nor shall any be missing, says the Lord.  The days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. In his days Judah will be saved and Israel will live in safety. And this is the name by which he will be called: “The Lord is our righteousness.”</p>
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<p align="center"><strong>The Response: Canticle 16 [Luke (1:68-79)]</strong></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 240px;">Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel; *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">he has come to his people and set them free.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">He has raised up for us a mighty savior, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">born of the house of his servant David.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">Through his holy prophets he promised of old,</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">that he would save us from our enemies, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">from the hands of all who hate us.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">He promised to show mercy to our fathers *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">and to remember his holy covenant.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">This was the oath he swore to our father Abraham, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">to set us free from the hands of our enemies,</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">Free to worship him without fear, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">holy and righteous in his sight</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">all the days of our life.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">You, my child, shall be called the prophet of the Most High, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">for you will go before the Lord to prepare his way,</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">To give his people knowledge of salvation *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">by the forgiveness of their sins.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">In the tender compassion of our God *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">the dawn from on high shall break upon us,</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">To shine on those who dwell in darkness and the shadow of death, *</p>
<p style="padding-left: 240px;">and to guide our feet into the way of peace.</p>
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<p align="center"><strong>The New Testament: Colossians (1:11-20)</strong></p>
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<p>May you be made strong with all the strength that comes from his glorious power, and may you be prepared to endure everything with patience, while joyfully giving thanks to the Father, who has enabled you to share in the inheritance of the saints in the light. He has rescued us from the power of darkness and transferred us into the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.  He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation; for in him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or powers—all things have been created through him and for him. He himself is before all things, and in him all things hold together. He is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might come to have first place in everything. For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him God was pleased to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, by making peace through the blood of his cross.</p>
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<p align="center"><strong>The Gospel: Luke (23:33-43)</strong></p>
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<p>When they came to the place that is called The Skull, they crucified Jesus there with the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” And they cast lots to divide his clothing. And the people stood by, watching; but the leaders scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is the Messiah of God, his chosen one!” The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine, and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!” There was also an inscription over him, “This is the King of the Jews.”  One of the criminals who were hanged there kept deriding him and saying, “Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us!” But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? And we indeed have been condemned justly, for we are getting what we deserve for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.” Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” He replied, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”</p>
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<li>Last Sunday of current year &#8220;C,&#8221; which will change to &#8220;A.&#8221;</li>
<li>Last Sunday After Pentecost also now called Feast of Christ the King.</li>
<li>Established in 1925 by the Pope reflecting on Jesus&#8217; divinity.</li>
<li>Roman Catholics sought people to put faith in God and Jesus Christ.</li>
<li>Turn to Jesus Christ for peace and security.</li>
<li>Today there is a similar air of despair and lack of hope.</li>
<li>One person can make a difference.</li>
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