Sunday, Dec 4, 2016: “Today’s Scripture Readings”

 

Old Testament: Isaiah (11:1-10)

 

A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots. The spirit of the Lord shall rest on him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord. His delight shall be in the fear of the Lord.  He shall not judge by what his eyes see, or decide by what his ears hear; but with righteousness he shall judge the poor, and decide with equity for the meek of the earth; he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked. Righteousness shall be the belt around his waist, and faithfulness the belt around his loins.  The wolf shall live with the lamb, the leopard shall lie down with the kid, the calf and the lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them. The cow and the bear shall graze, their young shall lie down together; and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put its hand on the adder’s den. They will not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain; for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea.  On that day the root of Jesse shall stand as a signal to the peoples; the nations shall inquire of him, and his dwelling shall be glorious.

 

  • The Assyrian army comes in chapter 10 and destroys Israel.
  • These verses follow God’s judgment on Assyria.
  • Jesse is the father of King David.
  • The focus is concern for the poor and the meek — typical from Old Testament.
  • This represents the coming of King Hezekiah.
  • It presents an image of creation all living in harmony.
  • Long term hope for the entire world.

 

***********

 

The Response: Psalm (72:1-7, 18-19)

 

1 Give the King your justice, O God, *

   and your righteousness to the King’s Son;

2 That he may rule your people righteously *

   and the poor with justice;

3  That the mountains may bring prosperity to the people, *

   and the little hills bring righteousness.

4  He shall defend the needy among the people; *

    he shall rescue the poor and crush the oppressor.

5  He shall live as long as the sun and moon endure, *

    from one generation to another.

6  He shall come down like rain upon the mown field, *

   like showers that water the earth.

7  In his time shall the righteous flourish; *

    there shall be abundance of peace

    till the moon shall be no more.

18 Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel, *

     who alone does wondrous deeds!

19 And blessed be his glorious Name for ever! *

     and may all the earth be filled with his glory.

Amen. Amen.

 

  • One of two psalms — a Song of Solomon.
  • The king is responsible for the needy and the poor – like in the Isaiah reading.
  • The last two verses are the conclusion of Book 2 of the Psalms (42-72).
  • Ends with acclamation of praise.

 

***********

 

The Epistle: Romans (15:4-13)

 

Whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, so that by steadfastness and by the encouragement of the scriptures we might have hope. May the God of steadfastness and encouragement grant you to live in harmony with one another, in accordance with Christ Jesus, so that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.  Welcome one another, therefore, just as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God. For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the circumcised on behalf of the truth of God in order that he might confirm the promises given to the patriarchs, and in order that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. As it is written, “Therefore I will confess you among the Gentiles, and sing praises to your name”; and again he says, “Rejoice, O Gentiles, with his people”; and again, “Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles, and let all the peoples praise him”; and again Isaiah says, “The root of Jesse shall come, the one who rises to rule the Gentiles; in him the Gentiles shall hope.” May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

 

  • The focus is on the unity of the Jews and Gentiles.
  • Paul quotes the Old Testament verses including one from Isaiah (11:1-10) — or nearly quotes!

 

***********

 

The Gospel: Matthew (3:1-12)

 

In those days John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness of Judea, proclaiming, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.” This is the one of whom the prophet Isaiah spoke when he said, “The voice of one crying out in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.’”  Now John wore clothing of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey. Then the people of Jerusalem and all Judea were going out to him, and all the region along the Jordan, and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.  But when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruit worthy of repentance. Do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our ancestor’; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. “  I baptize you with water for repentance, but one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and will gather his wheat into the granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

 

  • Second Sunday of Advent – get introduced to John the Baptist.
  • This is the story of the beginning of Jesus’ ministry.
  • John is the only one with a one-time washing — repentance came first.
  • Jesus uses John’s exact words later in the Bible.
  • Matthew uses “kingdom of heaven,” not “kingdom of God.”
  • The voice in the wilderness is not what the Isaiah text says.
  • John is portrayed like Elijah, the prophet.
  • Matthew pairs up Pharisees and Sadducees together.
  • End of time judgment of the one who is to come.

 

————–