Sunday, May 27, 2018: Scripture Readings – Pentecost-1

 

Old Testament:Isaiah (6:1-8)

 

In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lofty; and the hem of his robe filled the temple. Seraphs were in attendance above him; each had six wings: with two they covered their faces, and with two they covered their feet, and with two they flew. And one called to another and said: “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory.” The pivots on the thresholds shook at the voices of those who called, and the house filled with smoke. And I said: “Woe is me! I am lost, for I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips; yet my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts!”  Then one of the seraphs flew to me, holding a live coal that had been taken from the altar with a pair of tongs. The seraph touched my mouth with it and said: “Now that this has touched your lips, your guilt has departed and your sin is blotted out.” Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?” And I said, “Here am I; send me!”

  • The “Propers” end with Proper 29.

  • This is about the call for Isaiah, but unlike Jeremiah, he is willing to accept God’s commands.

  • Isaiah was a priest and an important man in the community.

  • His ministry focuses on the holiness of Yahweh.

  • King Uzziah died in 742 BCE so we can estimate when Isaiah lived.

  • Seraphs literally means “burning ones” but we associate them with supernatural beings.  

 

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The Response: Psalm 29

 

1  Ascribe to the Lord, you gods, *

   ascribe to the Lord glory and strength.

2  Ascribe to the Lord the glory due his Name; *

   worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness.

3  The voice of the Lord is upon the waters;

    the God of glory thunders; *

    the Lord is upon the mighty waters.

4  The voice of the Lord is a powerful voice; *

    the voice of the Lord is a voice of splendor.

5  The voice of the Lord breaks the cedar trees; *

    the Lord breaks the cedars of Lebanon;

6  He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, *

    and Mount Hermon like a young wild ox.

7  The voice of the Lord splits the flames of fire;

     the voice of the Lord shakes   the wilderness; *

    the Lord shakes the wilderness of Kadesh.

8  The voice of the Lord makes the oak trees writhe *

    and strips the forests bare.

9  And in the temple of the Lord *

    all are crying, “Glory!”

10 The Lord sits enthroned above the flood; *

     the Lord sits enthroned as King for evermore.

11 The Lord shall give strength to his people; *

     the Lord shall give his people the blessing of peace.

 

  • Describes a thunder storm over the waters and over Lebanon.
  • Yahweh is the voice of the thunder.
  • At this time there is the assumption that other gods exists.

 

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The Epistle: Romans (8:12-17)

 

So then, brothers and sisters, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh—for if you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. For all who are led by the Spirit of God are children of God. For you did not receive a spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received a spirit of adoption. When we cry, “Abba! Father!” it is that very Spirit bearing witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ—if, in fact, we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him.

 

  • Emphasis of Jews and Greeks (i.e. Gentiles) together.
  • “Abba” is the Aramaic word for father; also “Pater” is the Greek word for 

 

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The Gospel: John (3:1-17)

 

Now there was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. He came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God; for no one can do these signs that you do apart from the presence of God.” Jesus answered him, “Very truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can anyone be born after having grown old? Can one enter a second time into the mother’s womb and be born?” Jesus answered, “Very truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. What is born of the flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not be astonished that I said to you, ‘You must be born from above.’ The wind blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can these things be?” Jesus answered him, “Are you a teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things?  Very truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know and testify to what we have seen; yet you do not receive our testimony. If I have told you about earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you about heavenly things? No one has ascended into heaven except the one who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.  For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life.  Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.”

 
  • Nicodemus is totally confused at this time.
  • There symbolism with him coming at night (i.e. in the dark).
  • There is confusion with the same word meaning “from above” or “again.”
  • Nicodemus’ confusion allows Jesus to speak and clarify.
  • Others have ascended to heaven before Jesus.
  • Eternal life does not mean life after death, but fullness of life here on earth.
  • These verses highlight the connection of water and spirit

 

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