Sunday, Sep 4, 2016: “Today’s Scripture Readings”

 

Old Testament: Jeremiah (18:1-11)

 

The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord: “Come, go down to the potter’s house, and there I will let you hear my words.” So I went down to the potter’s house, and there he was working at his wheel. The vessel he was making of clay was spoiled in the potter’s hand, and he reworked it into another vessel, as seemed good to him.  Then the word of the Lord came to me: Can I not do with you, O house of Israel, just as this potter has done? says the Lord. Just like the clay in the potter’s hand, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel. At one moment I may declare concerning a nation or a kingdom, that I will pluck up and break down and destroy it, but if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, turns from its evil, I will change my mind about the disaster that I intended to bring on it. And at another moment I may declare concerning a nation or a kingdom that I will build and plant it, but if it does evil in my sight, not listening to my voice, then I will change my mind about the good that I had intended to do to it. Now, therefore, say to the people of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: Thus says the Lord: Look, I am a potter shaping evil against you and devising a plan against you. Turn now, all of you from your evil way, and amend your ways and your doings.

 

  • Very general accusations – not aimed at any one person.
  • The writer uses day vessel as an image in another chapter.
  • God shapes a human from mud in Genesis – similar to how the potter shapes vessels from clay.
  • This applies to Judah and Jerusalem at the time just before their downfall.
  • Typically the work of craftsmen at that time was done in the home.

 

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The Response:  Psalm (139:1-5, 12-17)

 

1  Lord, you have searched me out and known me; *
   you know my sitting down and my rising up;
   you discern my thoughts from afar.
 2  You trace my journeys and my resting-places *
    and are acquainted with all my ways.
 3  Indeed, there is not a word on my lips, *
    but you, O Lord, know it altogether.
 4  You press upon me behind and before *
    and lay your hand upon me.
 5  Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; *
    it is so high that I cannot attain to it.
12  For you yourself created my inmost parts; *
    you knit me together in my mother’s womb.
13  I will thank you because I am marvelously made; *
    your works are wonderful, and I know it well.
14  My body was not hidden from you, *
    while I was being made in secret
    and woven in the depths of the earth.
15  Your eyes beheld my limbs, yet unfinished in the womb;
    all of them were written in your book; *
    they were fashioned day by day,
    when as yet there was none of them.
16  How deep I find your thoughts, O God! *
    how great is the sum of them!
17  If I were to count them,
    they would be more in number than the sand; *
    to count them all, my life span would
    need to be like yours.

 

  • This is the last part of the Psalter and is attributed to David after the exile during the Wisdom Period.
  • It is a hymn-like meditation praising the ever-present creator.
  • It talks of God’s intimate knowledge and forming of us.

 

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The Letter of Paul to Philemon

 

Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our dear friend and co-worker, to Apphia our sister, to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church in your house: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.  When I remember you in my prayers, I always thank my God because I hear of your love for all the saints and your faith toward the Lord Jesus. I pray that the sharing of your faith may become effective when you perceive all the good that we may do for Christ. I have indeed received much joy and encouragement from your love, because the hearts of the saints have been refreshed through you, my brother.  For this reason, though I am bold enough in Christ to command you to do your duty, yet I would rather appeal to you on the basis of love—and I, Paul, do this as an old man, and now also as a prisoner of Christ Jesus. I am appealing to you for my child, Onesimus, whose father I have become during my imprisonment. Formerly he was useless to you, but now he is indeed useful both to you and to me. I am sending him, that is, my own heart, back to you. I wanted to keep him with me, so that he might be of service to me in your place during my imprisonment for the gospel; but I preferred to do nothing without your consent, in order that your good deed might be voluntary and not something forced. Perhaps this is the reason he was separated from you for a while, so that you might have him back forever, no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother—especially to me but how much more to you, both in the flesh and in the Lord.  So if you consider me your partner, welcome him as you would welcome me. If he has wronged you in any way, or owes you anything, charge that to my account. I, Paul, am writing this with my own hand: I will repay it. I say nothing about your owing me even your own self. Yes, brother, let me have this benefit from you in the Lord! Refresh my heart in Christ. Confident of your obedience, I am writing to you, knowing that you will do even more than I say.  One thing more—prepare a guest room for me, for I am hoping through your prayers to be restored to you.  Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, sends greetings to you, and so do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers.  The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.

 

  • This was Paul’s personal letter to one individual but meant for the entire church.
  • This is also one of the “captivity letters” written by Paul when he was in prison.
  • Onesimus the slave, became a runaway slave, after which Paul met and baptized him.
  • The master and slave were now “brothers” in life — a new thing!
  • Onesimus means “useful.”  – (Play on words)
  • We really do not know how Philemon responded to the letter.

 

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The Gospel: Luke (14:25-33)

 

Now large crowds were traveling with Jesus; and he turned and said to them, “Whoever comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and even life itself, cannot be my disciple. Whoever does not carry the cross and follow me cannot be my disciple. For which of you, intending to build a tower, does not first sit down and estimate the cost, to see whether he has enough to complete it? Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it will begin to ridicule him, saying, ‘This fellow began to build and was not able to finish.’ Or what king, going out to wage war against another king, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to oppose the one who comes against him with twenty thousand? If he cannot, then, while the other is still far away, he sends a delegation and asks for the terms of peace. So therefore, none of you can become my disciple if you do not give up all your possessions.”

 

  • This is similar to verses in Matthew — it tones down “hate.”
  • Think about what is going to happen to you before you decide to become a disciple.
  • Puts the three sayings together on Jesus’ journey to Jerusalem.
  • Luke promotes voluntary poverty — very idealistic.
  • This is a very sobering passage.

 

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